金融支持实体经济，不应陷入内卷。当前，全球制造业处于深度调整与变革期，美欧等发达国家大力推 动制造业回流，新兴经济体也在加快工业化进程。在此背景下，避免内卷漩涡，让金融活水流向技术攻 坚、产业升级的关键之处，才能凝聚起产业竞争力与金融支持力，助力中国制造在国际竞争中锻造不可 替代的核心优势。 引导金融支持新型工业化，正是要解决这些矛盾。优化政策工具、引入耐心资本，是为了破解科技成果 转化资金瓶颈；采用"数据信用+物的信用"模式，是为了解决企业尤其是中小企业融资难题；健全中西 部产业转移金融支持，推进跨境服务便利化，是为了解决资源配置分配不均问题，助力产业布局优化与 国内大循环。单列信贷计划、培养复合型人才等，既能保持制造业合理投入比重，又能提升金融服务精 度，将为新型工业化注入持久动能。 分类施策，符合产业发展规律。新型工业化既有新兴产业培育壮大也包括传统产业转型升级，各产业所 处生命周期、技术成熟度、市场需求情况不同，若不加以区分提供资金支持，易造成资源错配。比如， 对新兴产业过度追捧，大量资金短期内涌入，会催生泡沫，增加风险；对传统产业支持不足，则会延缓 其升级步伐，削弱产业链整体韧性。应针对不同产业特点 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong government is intensifying support for smart manufacturing through various funding programs to promote innovation and industrialization [1][2] - In 2023, the value added by Hong Kong's manufacturing and new industrial sectors reached HKD 76.8 billion, a 7.6% increase from the previous year, accounting for 2.6% of Hong Kong's GDP [1] - A pilot program for manufacturing and production line upgrades will be launched with a budget of HKD 100 million, providing up to HKD 250,000 in funding for approximately 400 companies to develop smart production strategies [1] Group 2 - Hong Kong aims to attract both local and international tech companies to foster collaboration and synergy, having engaged with over 200 potential tech firms for business expansion in Hong Kong by April 2025 [2] - The establishment of the Hong Kong New Industrial Development Alliance in March 2025 aims to create a collaborative platform among government, industry, academia, research, and investment [2] - A HKD 10 billion innovation and technology industry guiding fund is being prepared to attract more social capital into strategic emerging and future industries [2]