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碳捕集、芯片互连……今年,这30个科学问题难题值得关注
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-07-06 07:12
Core Insights - The China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) officially released 30 major scientific, engineering, and industrial technology issues for 2025 during the 27th CAST Annual Conference [1][2][3] Group 1: Major Scientific Issues - Ten frontier scientific issues were identified, including the nature and mass origin of the Higgs boson, the mechanism of macro-ecosystem spatial pattern formation, and the interaction regulation mechanism between human micro-ecology and the host [1][2] Group 2: Engineering Technology Challenges - Ten engineering technology challenges were outlined, such as the integration of design-simulation-manufacturing algorithms, deep-sea mining equipment, and new low-energy carbon capture technologies [1][2] Group 3: Industrial Technology Problems - Ten industrial technology problems were specified, including overcoming the import bottleneck of high-end equipment for large-scale seawater desalination projects and the development of intelligent autonomous systems for industry [2] Group 4: Strategic Planning and Future Trends - Since 2018, CAST has organized the collection and release of major scientific issues to guide future technological development trends and enhance China's strategic position in global technology competition [2][3]