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重构汽修行业生态
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中国之声一线调研丨传统汽修行业萎缩,新能源车维修人才跟不上,该如何重构汽修行业生态?
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-05-25 02:38
Core Insights - The rapid growth of the electric vehicle (EV) market in China is reshaping the automotive aftermarket, leading to a potential industry reshuffle as traditional repair shops struggle to adapt to new requirements and technologies [1][4][11] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The number of electric vehicles on the road has significantly increased, but traditional repair shops are seeing a drastic decline in business, with some reporting a reduction of at least 50% in their operations [1][8] - Many EV brands require maintenance and repairs to be conducted exclusively at authorized 4S dealerships to maintain warranty conditions, which limits the market for third-party repair services [4][11] Group 2: Challenges in Transition - Traditional repair shops face high barriers to entry in the EV maintenance sector due to the complexity of EV technology, including the need for specialized training and equipment [8][15] - The transition from traditional automotive repair to EV maintenance is complicated by the need for new qualifications and certifications, which require significant investment and time [9][15] Group 3: Talent Shortage - There is a significant shortage of qualified personnel in the EV repair sector, with an estimated talent gap of 103,000 professionals needed by 2025, particularly in the area of EV after-sales service [11][16] - The complexity of EV systems necessitates a different skill set compared to traditional vehicles, making it difficult for existing mechanics to transition without extensive retraining [15][16] Group 4: Industry Response - Some repair shop owners are proactively seeking to adapt by obtaining necessary certifications and investing in training for their staff to meet the demands of the EV market [9][16] - Educational institutions are also being called upon to enhance their training programs to better prepare students for careers in EV maintenance, which typically requires a four-year training period [16]