Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made significant progress in improving the ecological environment in three key marine areas since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a water quality excellence rate of 66.8% in 2024, an increase of 8.1 percentage points from 2020, although challenges remain in stabilizing and improving water quality [1][2]. Group 1 - The Ministry will expand nitrogen management and control from 41 key rivers to all 230 national-controlled rivers entering the sea, enhancing coordination with upstream areas and agricultural pollution prevention [2]. - A new round of comprehensive governance actions for key marine areas will be planned under the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on systematic and source governance to improve coastal ecological quality [2]. - The initiative aims to transform the results of marine governance into benefits for beautiful bay construction and enhance public satisfaction and happiness [3].