办法明确，重点生态保护修复治理资金采取项目法分配。项目实施期限为3年。此外，办法明确了重点 生态保护修复治理资金不得用于的支出领域，如有明确修复责任主体的项目；不符合自然保护地、生态 保护红线、耕地保护红线等国家管控要求的项目；广场、雕塑等华而不实的景观工程建设；发放人员工 资和津贴补贴、"三公"经费支出、兴建楼堂馆所、偿还举借债务及其他与生态保护修复无关的支出等。 重点生态保护修复治理资金是指中央财政通过一般公共预算安排的，用于开展山水林田湖草沙一体化保 护和修复、历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复等重点生态保护修复治理的转移支付资金。 本报讯记者余嘉欣报道为加强和规范重点生态保护修复治理资金管理，提高资金使用效益，促进生态系 统保护和修复，近日，财政部修订印发《重点生态保护修复治理资金管理办法》(以下简称"办法")，并 明确相关政策将实施至2030年底。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the revised management measures for key ecological protection and restoration funding, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of fund usage and promote ecological system protection and restoration [3]. Summary by Sections General Principles - The management of key ecological protection and restoration funds is based on the "People's Republic of China Budget Law" and aims to improve fund usage efficiency while adhering to principles such as problem orientation, centralized governance, closed-loop management, and overall performance [3][4]. Scope of Fund Usage - The funds are designated for integrated protection and restoration projects, including historical abandoned mine ecological restoration, and must align with national macroeconomic policies and planning [3][4]. Fund Distribution and Management - The funds will be allocated based on project applications, with specific criteria for project approval and funding limits. For integrated protection projects, the total investment must be no less than 2 billion, with varying subsidy rates based on project size [4][5]. Performance Management and Supervision - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources will implement comprehensive budget performance management, focusing on performance targets and monitoring. Performance evaluations will consider decision-making, management, output, benefits, and satisfaction [6][7]. Additional Provisions - The article outlines that any unaddressed matters regarding fund allocation, usage, and management will follow existing regulations on transfer payments. Local finance departments may develop specific implementation rules based on regional conditions [8].