Group 1 - The article discusses the new personal pension tax deferral policy effective from January 1, 2024, which allows individuals to contribute up to 12,000 yuan annually to their personal pension accounts with tax deductions applicable at different stages [4] - Contributions made to personal pension accounts can be deducted from comprehensive income or business income, and investment income within these accounts is not subject to personal income tax [4] - Upon withdrawal, personal pensions will be taxed at a flat rate of 3%, separate from other income, which is beneficial for individuals [4] Group 2 - The article outlines various tax incentives for individual businesses, including a VAT exemption for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales not exceeding 100,000 yuan or quarterly sales not exceeding 300,000 yuan from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027 [12] - Individual businesses with annual taxable income not exceeding 2 million yuan can enjoy a 50% reduction in personal income tax from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027 [13] - A range of taxes, including resource tax and urban maintenance and construction tax, will be halved for individual businesses from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027 [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the various tax incentives available for individual businesses in China, particularly during the "National Individual Business Service Month" in September, highlighting the importance of these businesses in the urban economy [9]. Tax Incentives Summary - **Value-Added Tax (VAT) Exemptions**: From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, small-scale VAT taxpayers are exempt from VAT if their monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan (quarterly sales not exceeding 300,000 yuan) [9]. - **Reduced VAT Rate**: Small-scale VAT taxpayers with taxable sales income subject to a 3% rate can have it reduced to 1% [10]. - **Personal Income Tax Reductions**: From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, individual businesses with annual taxable income not exceeding 2 million yuan can have their income tax halved [10]. - **"Six Taxes and Two Fees" Policy**: From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, individual businesses will have a 50% reduction in resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, urban land use tax, property tax, usage tax, stamp tax, cultivated land occupation tax, and education fee surcharges [12]. - **Support for Key Groups**: From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, individuals from poverty alleviation backgrounds or those with specific employment certificates can deduct up to 20,000 yuan from their actual tax payable each year for three years [13][15].