Group 1 - The article highlights that Venus, known as the "Morning Star," will be most visible in the eastern sky during the period from late July to early August, providing an excellent opportunity for public observation [1][6]. - Venus is the second planet from the Sun in the solar system and is typically the brightest celestial object after the Sun and the Moon, reaching a maximum brightness of -4.9 magnitude [2]. - During the period from late July to early August, Venus will reach its highest elevation in the sky at approximately 31 degrees, although its brightness will decrease to around -4.0 magnitude [6]. Group 2 - The article mentions that Venus will appear as the "Morning Star" in the eastern sky until the end of the year, with significant visibility during dawn [6][8]. - Observers are encouraged to find unobstructed views in the east to enjoy the sight of Venus, which will rise about two hours before sunrise during this peak observation period [6]. - The article notes that Venus exhibits phases similar to the Moon, and regular observations through a telescope can reveal noticeable changes in its shape [8].

Core Points - The article discusses the astronomical events occurring on June 1, including the appearance of Venus and the conjunction of Mars and the Moon, which are significant for public observation, especially for children [1][2][3] Group 1: Venus Observation - Venus will be visible as the "Morning Star" until the end of the year, with a brightness of approximately -4.4 magnitude during the western elongation, making it the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon [1] - The best time to observe Venus is from now until the end of the year, with its altitude increasing until early August, reaching about 31 degrees above the horizon at sunrise [2] Group 2: Mars and Moon Conjunction - On the evening of June 1, Mars will be positioned just below the Moon, creating a visually appealing "star and moon dialogue" that is recommended for public viewing [2][3] - Observers are encouraged to look towards the southwest sky to catch a glimpse of the reddish Mars beneath the Moon [3]