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世界黄金协会:全球金矿产量是否正在见顶?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-10 07:28
Group 1 - Global gold mine production has remained stable in recent years, with a slight increase expected in 2024, reaching 3,645 tons, a year-on-year growth of 4 tons, making it the second-highest annual production in history [3][25] - The total gold production for the first three quarters of 2025 is projected to be 2,717 tons, an increase of 16 tons year-on-year [3][25] - The moderate growth in gold production raises questions about whether gold mine output is nearing its limits and what this means for future gold supply [3][25] Group 2 - Based on data and trends from the first three quarters, gold mine production in 2025 may set a new historical record, supported by rising profit margins for miners, new project launches, and increased output from artisanal and small-scale mining (ASGM) [5][33] - Despite potential delays in mining due to sanctions, additional output from new mines in regions like Russia could further boost total production [5][27] - However, production interruptions and mine closures in certain areas may continue to constrain global gold output growth [5][29] Group 3 - Analysis indicates that global gold mine production is likely to stabilize in the coming years rather than peak and decline, with new projects and expansions providing ongoing support [7][29] - Factors such as declining reserves, production interruptions, and rising capital expenditure costs for gold miners may limit the upside potential for gold production [7][29] Group 4 - Historical data shows that gold mine production has fluctuated minimally over the past decade, with a change rate of only 2.3% [11][36] - The geographical diversity of gold mining and the lengthy mining cycles contribute to the stability of global gold production, despite regional disruptions [11][39] - Challenges in discovering new mines and obtaining permits are increasing, making substantial production increases difficult [11][39] Group 5 - Rising gold prices typically enhance miners' profit margins, which can lead to the development of new mines and the reopening of previously closed mines [17][43] - The growth of ASGM can have an immediate impact on gold production, while new mine development takes longer and is more challenging [17][43] - Research indicates that production growth often lags behind gold price trends by at least six years [17][43] Group 6 - Predictions suggest that global gold mine production may be approaching its peak, with supply expected to stabilize rather than decline in the coming years [22][48] - The stability of gold production is attributed to geographical diversity, long development cycles for new projects, and the gradual retirement of aging mines [22][48] - The global gold market exhibits resilience and balance, supported by relatively stable demand due to gold's dual role as a consumer good and investment asset [22][48]