Group 1 - The establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank was a key outcome of the recent summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025 [1] - The discussions around the establishment of the bank have been ongoing since 2010, with significant progress made in recent meetings, including the June meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors [1] - The bank aims to provide long-term stable funding support for cooperation in strategic areas such as finance, investment, transportation, energy, and agriculture among member states [1] Group 2 - The establishment of the bank is seen as a response to the ongoing Ukraine crisis and the increasing uncertainty in U.S. economic policies, helping member countries to collectively address potential risks in international financial markets [2] - The bank is expected to promote a multi-level financial cooperation model that combines bilateral, multilateral, and regional approaches, enhancing the inclusivity and diversity of cooperation [2] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank is anticipated to work alongside the New Development Bank, leveraging shared member countries to contribute to financial support for developing nations [2]