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鲁股观察 | 正海磁材上半年财报出炉:净利降24%,人形机器人布局成破局关键
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 07:51
Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 3.057 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 20.42%, while net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 24.39% to 113 million yuan, indicating a common challenge in the magnetic materials industry of "increasing revenue without increasing profit" [1][2] Financial Performance - The company's revenue reached a historical high, surpassing 3 billion yuan, with significant growth in the energy-saving and new energy vehicle markets, where shipment volume increased by over 30%, and over 10% growth in the home appliance sector [2] - Despite the revenue growth, net profit fell by nearly 25% compared to the previous year, with gross margin declining to 12.07%, down 4.15 percentage points year-on-year. The increase in operating costs, which rose by 26.39% year-on-year, outpaced revenue growth and was a major factor in the profit decline [2] R&D and Innovation - In response to profit pressures, the company increased its R&D investment to 186 million yuan, an 18% year-on-year increase, aiming to strengthen its technological moat [3] - The company achieved significant results in core technology innovations, maintaining a 90% coverage rate for grain optimization technology (TOPS) and approximately 80% for diffusion technology (THRED). The production of non-rare earth magnets increased by 55%, and the shipment of ultra-light rare earth magnets surged by 82% year-on-year [3] - As of the end of the reporting period, the company held approximately 302 authorized and pending invention patents, a 47% increase, enhancing its technological capabilities to compete in high-end markets [3] Emerging Applications - The company has been recognized as the "most valuable materials enterprise in the humanoid robot field" by industry authorities, with products that meet the core component needs for hollow cup motors and frameless torque motors in humanoid robots, and has begun small batch supply to downstream customers [4] - The company is also actively exploring emerging applications in low-altitude flying vehicles, which are expected to drive new demand for neodymium-iron-boron [4] - Despite short-term performance pressures, several institutions remain optimistic about the company's prospects, noting a recovery in overseas business and potential performance turning points as the market for non-rare earth magnets stabilizes [4]