Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recent capital increase activities of major state-owned banks in China, specifically China Bank and Bank of Communications, which have completed their targeted stock issuance to enhance their core Tier 1 capital [1][2] - China Bank raised 165 billion yuan through a targeted A-share issuance fully subscribed by the Ministry of Finance, aimed at supporting future business development [1] - Bank of Communications issued approximately 14.1 billion A-shares at a price of 8.51 yuan per share, raising a total of 120 billion yuan, with the funds also directed towards bolstering its core Tier 1 capital [1] Group 2 - The government has proposed issuing special bonds worth 500 billion yuan to support the capital replenishment of large state-owned commercial banks, with a total investment scale of 500 billion yuan from the Ministry of Finance for the new shares of China Bank, Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank [1][2] - Other major banks, such as Construction Bank and Postal Savings Bank, are also progressing with their capital increases, with Construction Bank's application for A-share issuance approved by the Shanghai Stock Exchange and awaiting registration from the China Securities Regulatory Commission [2] - The capital replenishment is seen as essential for maintaining the stability and operational capacity of these banks, enabling them to better serve the real economy and meet regulatory capital requirements [2][3] Group 3 - The pricing of the capital increases adheres to the regulatory requirement of not being lower than 80% of the average trading price of the stock over the previous 20 trading days, and the issuance was conducted at a premium, which is expected to enhance market confidence and liquidity [3] - The premium issuance strategy considers the interests of both new and existing shareholders, aiming to maximize benefits for all parties involved and support a positive market environment [3]