Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is essential for modernizing the ecological environment governance system and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development [1] Group 1: Judicial Collaboration and Ecological Protection - The judicial practices in Hubei, Chongqing, Yunnan, and Jiangxi are collaboratively addressing ecological protection challenges in the Yangtze River basin, enhancing the potential value of ecological products through innovative measures [1] - Hubei courts focus on ecological restoration by closely monitoring the post-judgment restoration process and exploring new restoration methods [2] - Chongqing courts have developed a collaborative judicial protection framework to meet public demands for clean air and water, promoting the integration of ecological and cultural tourism [4][5] Group 2: Ecological Restoration Initiatives - Hubei courts have initiated four ecological judicial protection tourism routes and launched demonstration projects to expand the influence of ecological restoration [2] - The Chongqing "Carbon Benefit" platform has facilitated the trading of carbon credits, with a cumulative transaction volume of approximately 5.14 million tons and a transaction value exceeding 143 million yuan [5] - Yunnan courts have established a comprehensive governance model that integrates criminal prosecution, public interest litigation, ecological restoration, and industry replacement [6][7] Group 3: Value Realization of Ecological Products - Jiangxi courts are exploring new methods for trial execution in environmental resource cases, promoting the awareness that "the environment has value, and damage incurs responsibility" [8] - The establishment of a "three documents and one trial" model in Jiangxi has encouraged defendants to voluntarily purchase carbon credits as a form of ecological restoration [9]