"有限共识"难掩内部分歧 本次峰会讨论了援助乌克兰、增强欧洲防务和竞争力以及中东局势等议题。美国政治新闻网站《政治报》评述，峰会仅在加强防务自主、简化 监管程序等领域达成"有限共识"，欧盟成员国之间存在不少分歧。 新华社布鲁塞尔10月24日电 题：欧洲防务自主：理想丰满现实骨感 欧盟峰会23日晚在比利时首都布鲁塞尔结束。峰会强调继续支持乌克兰，但未能就援乌资金来源达成一致。在防务议题上，欧洲理事会呼吁欧 盟成员国落实"防务备战路线图2030"（以下简称"路线图"），但峰会成果文件中没有明确提及"通过""路线图"。 媒体和专家认为，这次欧盟峰会再次显示，欧洲防务自主愿景"理想丰满"，但面临着制度、资金和技术等多重现实困境。 专家认为，如何在打造"一个团结而有竞争力的欧洲"和维护各成员国利益之间找到平衡，成为欧洲领导人面临的现实考验。 援助乌克兰是此次峰会首个、也是最受关注的议题。为寻找新的援乌资金来源，欧盟委员会正推动利用在欧洲被冻结的俄罗斯资产，为乌克兰 提供总额约1400亿欧元的"赔偿贷款"。出席峰会的乌总统泽连斯基呼吁欧盟尽快推动贷款计划。 "路线图"描画防务自主愿景 在美国特朗普政府对欧安全承诺存在不确 ...

新华社布鲁塞尔10月24日电（记者陈斌杰 丁英华 张兆卿）欧盟峰会23日晚在比利时首都布鲁塞尔 结束。峰会强调继续支持乌克兰，但未能就援乌资金来源达成一致。在防务议题上，欧洲理事会呼吁欧 盟成员国落实"防务备战路线图2030"（以下简称"路线图"），但峰会成果文件中没有明确提及"通 过""路线图"。 媒体和专家认为，这次欧盟峰会再次显示，欧洲防务自主愿景"理想丰满"，但面临着制度、资金和 技术等多重现实困境。 "有限共识"难掩内部分歧 本次峰会讨论了援助乌克兰、增强欧洲防务和竞争力以及中东局势等议题。美国政治新闻网站《政 治报》评述，峰会仅在加强防务自主、简化监管程序等领域达成"有限共识"，欧盟成员国之间存在不少 分歧。 援助乌克兰是此次峰会首个、也是最受关注的议题。为寻找新的援乌资金来源，欧盟委员会正推动 利用在欧洲被冻结的俄罗斯资产，为乌克兰提供总额约1400亿欧元的"赔偿贷款"。出席峰会的乌总统泽 连斯基呼吁欧盟尽快推动贷款计划。 然而，欧盟成员国对此发生激烈争论。 目前欧盟境内大约90%的被冻结俄资产由总部位于比利时的欧洲清算银行控制。比利时首相德韦弗 在峰会上说，除非欧盟成员国共担财政和法律风险，并 ...

Core Points - The European Commission and the EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy have proposed a "Defense Preparedness Roadmap 2030" emphasizing the transition from planning to action [1] - The roadmap outlines four priority flagship projects aimed at enhancing the EU's deterrence and defense capabilities across various domains, including land, sea, air, cyber, and space [1] Group 1: Flagship Projects - The four flagship projects include the "European Drone Defense Initiative," "Eastern Wing Monitoring," "Air Defense Shield," and "Defense Space Shield" [1] - These initiatives are designed to strengthen the EU's defense posture and capabilities [1] Group 2: Capability Development - The roadmap calls for joint development and procurement to address critical capability gaps, with member states required to form "capability alliances" in nine key areas [1] - These areas include air defense and missile defense, strategic support forces, military mobility, artillery systems, cyber and artificial intelligence, electronic warfare, missiles and ammunition, drones and counter-drone systems, ground operations, and naval forces [1] Group 3: Future Goals - By 2027, the roadmap aims to establish a "military mobility area" covering the entire EU, facilitating rapid troop and equipment movement through unified rules and transportation networks [1] - By 2030, the goal is to create a unified EU defense equipment market, focusing on air defense, drones, and space systems to track production capacity and shorten delivery times [1] - This roadmap builds on the EU's earlier "Ready for 2030" white paper and the "Rearming Europe" initiative, and it will be discussed at the upcoming EU summit [1]