Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has issued a notification emphasizing strict and fair judicial practices in handling enterprise-related cases, aiming to protect various ownership rights and ensure equal legal protection for all enterprises [1][2] Group 1: Legal Protection and Principles - The notification stresses the importance of equal legal protection for all types of enterprises, ensuring that legal rights are upheld and violations are prosecuted [1] - It highlights the necessity to distinguish between economic disputes and criminal offenses, preventing the misclassification of economic issues as crimes [1] - The principles of equality before the law, legality of punishment, and presumption of innocence are reinforced, with a clear distinction made between contract disputes and fraud, as well as between legitimate financing and illegal fundraising [1] Group 2: Judicial Process and Enforcement - The notification calls for the regulation of case filing and jurisdiction in enterprise-related cases to combat local protectionism in law enforcement [2] - It emphasizes the need to minimize the impact of enforcement measures such as seizure and freezing on normal business operations [2] - The notification promotes fair adjudication of civil and administrative cases involving enterprises, ensuring that all market participants can compete fairly [2] Group 3: Mechanisms for Correction and Prevention - There is a focus on strengthening the mechanisms for handling appeals and retrials in cases involving enterprise property, aiming to prevent wrongful convictions [1][2] - The notification advocates for a dual approach of actively rescuing enterprises in distress while also ensuring timely liquidation when necessary [2] - It calls for precise identification and classification of cases to implement targeted measures effectively [2]