今年以来，最高法先后发布企业名誉权司法保护典型案例、反不正当竞争典型案例、反垄断典型案例、 依法平等保护民营企业和企业家合法权益典型案例等。今年9月，最高人民法院、司法部联合发布规范 涉企执法司法行政复议、行政诉讼典型案例。这些案例明晰了相关裁判标准，稳定法治预期。 新京报讯(记者行海洋)今年3月以来，规范涉企执法专项行动在全国范围内全面展开。在12月4日举行的 最高人民法院新闻发布会上，最高法民二庭副庭长周伦军介绍，今年1月至9月初，人民法院共审结政府 机关、事业单位拖欠中小企业账款案9166件，执行到位账款超311亿元。 周伦军表示，人民法院将依法平等保护、严格公正司法体现在每一个具体案件的审判执行工作之中，通 过案件办理中的扎实举措增强市场主体信心、稳定市场主体预期。加强府院联动，大力推进清理政府机 关、事业单位拖欠中小企业账款工作，今年1月至9月初，共结案9166件，执行到位账款311.42亿余元。 严格落实"背靠背"条款司法解释，防止大型企业凭借优势地位以大欺小，依法制止有关主体滥用市场支 配地位挤压中小企业生存发展空间。 此外，人民法院完善信用修复和失信惩戒机制，扎实开展规范涉企执法司法专项行动。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has issued a notification emphasizing strict and fair judicial practices in handling enterprise-related cases, aiming to protect various ownership rights and ensure equal legal protection for all enterprises [1][2] Group 1: Legal Protection and Principles - The notification stresses the importance of equal legal protection for all types of enterprises, ensuring that legal rights are upheld and violations are prosecuted [1] - It highlights the necessity to distinguish between economic disputes and criminal offenses, preventing the misclassification of economic issues as crimes [1] - The principles of equality before the law, legality of punishment, and presumption of innocence are reinforced, with a clear distinction made between contract disputes and fraud, as well as between legitimate financing and illegal fundraising [1] Group 2: Judicial Process and Enforcement - The notification calls for the regulation of case filing and jurisdiction in enterprise-related cases to combat local protectionism in law enforcement [2] - It emphasizes the need to minimize the impact of enforcement measures such as seizure and freezing on normal business operations [2] - The notification promotes fair adjudication of civil and administrative cases involving enterprises, ensuring that all market participants can compete fairly [2] Group 3: Mechanisms for Correction and Prevention - There is a focus on strengthening the mechanisms for handling appeals and retrials in cases involving enterprise property, aiming to prevent wrongful convictions [1][2] - The notification advocates for a dual approach of actively rescuing enterprises in distress while also ensuring timely liquidation when necessary [2] - It calls for precise identification and classification of cases to implement targeted measures effectively [2]