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城记 | 上海财经大学张学良:解码进阶世界级城市群的协同之道
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-09-21 03:42
Core Viewpoint - The recent policies aimed at promoting high-quality urban development in China emphasize the importance of urban agglomerations as a foundation for building a unified national market, addressing issues such as uneven development and barriers to resource flow [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Urban Development" and the "Comprehensive Reform Pilot Program for Market-oriented Resource Allocation" have been introduced to enhance urban integration and resource allocation efficiency [1]. - The policies specifically target key urban clusters, including the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, to foster world-class urban agglomerations [2]. Group 2: Regional Development Structure - China's regional development is characterized by a "diamond-shaped" structure comprising five major urban clusters, with the Yangtze River Delta being a pivotal area for national coordination and development [2][3]. - The concept of a "dual diamond" spatial structure highlights the importance of both coastal and inland cities in driving economic growth and regional collaboration [2]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Outlook - The development of the Yangtze River Delta as a world-class urban cluster is seen as a historical inevitability, rooted in the region's economic and cultural significance [3]. - The shift from a maritime-centric economy to a balanced "land-sea" approach is anticipated to reshape global urban competition, with inland cities like Wuhan and Chengdu emerging as key players [4][5]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Connectivity - Enhanced infrastructure connectivity, such as high-speed rail links between major cities, is crucial for facilitating regional collaboration and economic integration [5]. - The establishment of a "land port" model for global cities is proposed, leveraging multi-modal transport advantages to strengthen China's position in global trade [4][5]. Group 5: Collaborative Economic Models - The "1+1>2" synergy effect is highlighted, where cross-regional resource flow optimizes efficiency and maximizes benefits, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta [6]. - The "Colorful Growth Model" proposed by experts emphasizes the importance of regional collaboration and the interplay of various growth drivers, including safety, innovation, and cultural factors [7].