Group 1 - China is leading the world in the large-scale application of non-binary AI chips, integrating proprietary hybrid computing technology into key sectors such as aviation and industrial systems [2] - The breakthrough was led by Professor Li Hongge's team from Beihang University, achieving unprecedented fault tolerance and power efficiency in smart control applications by merging binary and stochastic logic [2][3] - The team developed a disruptive computing chip, the hybrid probabilistic computing SoC, which features completely independent intellectual property and is based on an open-source RISC-V architecture [2][3] Group 2 - The current chip technology faces significant challenges, including the "power wall" and "architecture wall," where traditional chips struggle with the efficiency and high power consumption of binary number representation [2][3] - The research introduced a new representation of mixed probabilistic numbers (Hybrid Stochastic Number, HSN), unifying binary, traditional probabilistic, and mixed probabilistic number systems, laying the groundwork for a new computing paradigm [3] - The technology is being transformed for applications in touch recognition, instrument display, and flight control computing, with ongoing research into specialized instruction sets and microarchitecture for various complex computing functions [3] Group 3 - Despite increasing restrictions on chip exports from the U.S., China's semiconductor industry is accelerating its growth and enhancing its independent research capabilities [5] - ASML's CEO noted that U.S. measures to suppress China's semiconductor industry may backfire, prompting China to work harder towards success [5] - NVIDIA's CEO stated that regardless of U.S. chip availability, China's AI industry will continue to develop [5]