世卫组织总干事谭德塞表示，国际社会携手合作，就能改变非传染性疾病和心理健康的发展轨 迹，为所有人带来健康、福祉和机遇。 联大第四次关于预防和控制非传染性疾病及促进精神卫生和健康的高级别会议今年9月25日在纽约 联合国总部举行。由于少数几个会员国反对，该政治宣言草案当时未获通过，交由此次联大全体 会议表决。 这份宣言承诺在未来5年加紧努力，采取措施，以期到2030年将非传染性疾病导致的过早死亡人数 减少三分之一，并实现以下全球目标：吸烟人数减少1.5亿；高血压得到控制的人数增加1.5亿；能 获得精神卫生保健服务的人数增加1.5亿。 世界卫生组织16日发表声明说，该宣言涵盖了许多首次提及的紧迫问题，包括更广泛的非传染性 疾病领域、更广泛的环境决定因素，以及不断演变的数字危害风险等。 新华社联合国12月16日电（记者潘云召）联合国大会日前通过一项有关预防和控制非传染性疾病 及促进心理健康的政治宣言。 联大15日举行全体会议，审议并通过70多项决议草案，其中包括题为《联合国大会第四次关于预 防和控制非传染性疾病及促进精神卫生和健康的高级别会议政治宣言》的决议草案。该决议草案 以175票赞成、2票反对、1票弃权通过，美 ...

Core Points - The fourth United Nations high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases and mental health was held on September 25, 2023, in New York, but a political declaration on non-communicable disease prevention was not adopted due to opposition from a few member states [1] - The political declaration draft aimed for a "five-year three 150 million" target, which includes reducing the smoking population by 150 million, increasing the number of people with controlled hypertension by 150 million, and increasing access to mental health treatment for 150 million people by 2030 [1] - The UN Secretary-General emphasized the significant challenges posed by non-communicable diseases and mental health issues to public health and development, urging countries to take action to strengthen healthcare, change lifestyles, promote mental health treatment, and provide adequate funding [1] Economic Impact - Nearly three-quarters of deaths caused by non-communicable diseases occur in low- and middle-income countries, highlighting the inequality in treatment for mental health issues [2] - The estimated economic loss from non-communicable diseases from 2011 to 2030 is projected to be $30 trillion, while the costs and productivity losses associated with mental health issues are expected to reach $16 trillion [2] - The WHO Director-General emphasized that non-communicable diseases and mental health issues are preventable and treatable, but there is a lack of commitment, speed of action, and scale in addressing these challenges [2]