Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing scale of non-tax revenue in China, which has surpassed 20 trillion yuan, and emphasizes the need for standardized management of non-tax revenue collection to protect the interests of payers [2]. Group 1: Current Issues in Non-Tax Revenue Management - Since 2018, non-tax revenues such as social security fees and land use rights have been transferred to tax authorities for management, leading to a more standardized collection framework, but issues remain [2]. - The management of non-tax revenue involves both integrated and separated processes, resulting in inconsistencies in collection standards and practices across different projects [2][3]. - There is a lack of unified regulations for certain fees, leading to varied execution standards at the grassroots level [2]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - The article suggests standardizing management criteria and enhancing inter-departmental collaboration to clarify and refine policy execution, addressing inconsistencies and improving policy certainty [3]. - It highlights the need for better integration of tax and fee management, utilizing big data to streamline information flow and enhance the efficiency of revenue collection [3]. - The article recommends exploring a unified tax and fee collection system, developing a risk assessment framework for revenue anomalies, and improving data sharing to identify potential revenue losses [3]. Group 3: Legal and Operational Challenges - Despite the transfer of many non-tax revenue projects to tax authorities, there is a lack of clear legal authority for enforcement, limiting the ability to apply coercive measures for non-compliance [4]. - The article calls for advancing legal frameworks for non-tax revenue, establishing local regulations to empower tax authorities with necessary enforcement capabilities [5]. Group 4: Enhancing Payment Experience - To improve the convenience of non-tax revenue payments, the article suggests moving from a two-step process of "declaration" and "payment" to a simplified "payment only" model or a "payment equals declaration" approach [5]. - It advocates for expanding simplified declaration projects and utilizing modern payment methods such as WeChat and Alipay to enhance user experience [5]. Group 5: Future Projections - According to the Ministry of Finance, the broad non-tax revenue is projected to reach approximately 23 trillion yuan in 2024, significantly exceeding the estimated tax revenue of around 18 trillion yuan for the same year [6].

Core Viewpoint - The management of non-tax revenue in China, which has exceeded 20 trillion yuan, is facing challenges in standardization and regulation, impacting the interests of payers [1][2]. Group 1: Current Issues in Non-Tax Revenue Management - Since 2018, non-tax revenues such as social security fees and land use rights have been transferred to tax authorities, leading to a more standardized management framework, but issues remain [1]. - There are inconsistencies in the management processes for non-tax revenues, with different procedures for collection and oversight, leading to a lack of uniform standards [1][2]. - The lack of standardized management for certain fees results in varied execution standards at the grassroots level [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - The article suggests standardizing management criteria and enhancing inter-departmental collaboration to address inconsistencies in policy interpretation and execution [2]. - It recommends exploring the integration of tax and non-tax revenue management through data analysis and risk assessment to improve efficiency and reduce revenue loss [2]. - The article advocates for legal reforms to enhance the authority of tax departments in enforcing non-tax revenue collection, including the introduction of stronger penalties for non-compliance [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Payment Experience - To improve the convenience of non-tax revenue payments, the article proposes simplifying the payment process to a single step or integrating payment with declaration [3]. - It encourages the expansion of simplified declaration projects and the use of modern payment methods such as QR codes and facial recognition to enhance user experience [3]. - According to the Ministry of Finance, the broad non-tax revenue is projected to reach approximately 23 trillion yuan in 2024, significantly surpassing tax revenue, which is estimated at around 18 trillion yuan [3].