Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of special bonds in supporting comprehensive land remediation projects, highlighting their role in financing large-scale public projects while addressing local fiscal constraints. Group 1: Special Bonds and Land Remediation - Special bonds serve as a crucial financing channel for local governments, aligning with the characteristics of comprehensive land remediation projects, which require significant investment and have public welfare aspects [1][2]. - Successful application for special bonds can provide long-term, relatively low-cost construction funds, effectively addressing the issue of insufficient local fiscal investment [1]. Group 2: Application Process for Special Bonds - The application process for special bonds involves a systematic approach, encapsulated in seven key stages: planning, preparation, reporting, issuance, utilization, management, and repayment [3]. - The initial planning phase ("mou") is critical, ensuring that the project aligns with the support direction of special bonds and has a feasible revenue balance model [3]. Group 3: Key Considerations for Project Implementation - Projects must accurately identify policy support areas, ensuring they fall within the key sectors for special bond funding, such as agriculture, ecological protection, and urban infrastructure [4][5][6][7][8]. - A scientifically constructed revenue self-balancing model is essential, with core revenue sources including land indicator revenues, resource management revenues, and rental income from constructed assets [9][10][11][12]. Group 4: Documentation and Compliance - High-quality application materials are vital for project approval, including feasibility studies, implementation plans, financial assessment reports, and legal opinions [15][16][17][18][19][20]. - The preparation of these documents must adhere to principles of authenticity, consistency, rigor, and compliance with regulatory requirements [22][23][24]. Group 5: Lifecycle Performance Management - Establishing a unified performance management mechanism throughout the lifecycle of the project is crucial, encompassing borrowing, usage, management, and repayment [31]. - Detailed performance indicators should be set, and a regular monitoring mechanism established to ensure alignment with project goals [32]. Group 6: Risk Management and Compliance - Ensuring that project revenues are genuinely derived from the project itself is essential to avoid the creation of hidden government debts [42]. - A comprehensive audit and supervision framework must be in place to address all aspects of project management, from decision-making to fund utilization and debt repayment [44]. Group 7: Cross-Departmental Collaboration - Effective cross-departmental collaboration is necessary for the successful implementation of comprehensive land remediation projects, involving various governmental departments [46]. - Engaging with the community and ensuring transparency in project planning and execution can foster public support and mitigate social instability [49].