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央行年内注销第六张支付牌照 第三方支付机构总数降至169家
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-11 01:12
Core Viewpoint - The recent cancellation of the payment license for Shanghai Runtong Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. marks the sixth payment institution to exit the market this year, reflecting a significant trend of consolidation in the industry as the total number of licensed payment institutions has decreased to 169, with a cumulative total of 102 licenses revoked by the People's Bank of China [1][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Shanghai Runtong was established in September 2006 and obtained its payment license in 2012, initially authorized to issue and accept prepaid cards in Shanghai [3]. - The company’s main product, "Yingdian Life Card," provided services for expense payments and welfare distribution to enterprises and institutions in Shanghai [3]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The frequency of payment institution license cancellations has increased significantly this year, with five institutions, including Deshi Co., Ltd. and Zhonghui Electronic Payment Co., Ltd., also having their licenses revoked [4]. - Many of these institutions face challenges such as difficulties in business transformation and rising compliance costs [4]. - The majority of revoked licenses (over 80%) belong to prepaid card businesses, indicating structural challenges within the prepaid card sector [5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The rise of mobile payments has significantly impacted traditional prepaid card businesses, as new business models like online group buying and credit payments offer consumers more choices [5]. - Prepaid card institutions are struggling with digital transformation, facing challenges in technology upgrades and market expansion [5]. - The implementation of the "Non-Bank Payment Institutions Supervision and Management Regulations" has raised entry barriers, with a minimum registered capital requirement of 100 million yuan, putting pressure on smaller institutions [5]. - Remaining prepaid card institutions are mostly nationally qualified, while revoked licenses predominantly belong to regional small enterprises, suggesting a trend towards increased concentration in the prepaid card industry [5].