Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the historical significance of Hong Kong's resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing the contributions of local families and communities, particularly the Luo family and the Dongjiang Column, in the fight against Japanese occupation. Group 1: Historical Context - Hong Kong served as a crucial channel for transporting supplies during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing its strategic importance [1] - The Dongjiang Column's Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade was the only organized resistance force in Hong Kong under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party [2] Group 2: Memorialization and Education - The Luo family ancestral home has been transformed into the Hong Kong Shatoujiao Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum, which opened to the public in September 2022, focusing on the history of the Dongjiang Column and the Luo family's contributions [3] - Since its opening, the museum has attracted nearly 100,000 visitors, raising awareness about Hong Kong's wartime history and the contributions of the Chinese Communist Party [3] Group 3: Commemoration of Heroes - The Liu Chunxiang Anti-Japanese Hero Group Memorial was unveiled in May 2023, honoring the sacrifices of Liu Chunxiang and his comrades during a battle against Japanese forces [4] - A total of 115 martyrs from the Dongjiang Column's Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade sacrificed their lives during the Japanese occupation [5] Group 4: Community Involvement - Local communities played a vital role in supporting the resistance, with many villagers from Dapu actively participating in the guerrilla warfare and providing material support [6] - The Wujiaoteng Martyrs Memorial was established to honor the sacrifices of local villagers and members of the Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade [7] Group 5: Preservation of Historical Sites - Numerous anti-Japanese war relics remain in Hong Kong, with ongoing efforts to discover and protect these sites, contributing to a richer understanding of the city's wartime history [8] - The Hong Kong government and various organizations are working together to enhance the visibility and preservation of these historical sites, fostering a sense of responsibility among the youth to honor the sacrifices of their predecessors [8]

香港抗战历史研究会会长、抗战老兵后人吴军捷接受中新网采访时表示，战前，香港有180万到200万 人。日本投降时，人口只剩下59万。在这三年零八个月里，是香港人经历过的最为惨痛的时期。香港人 甚至到了人吃人的地步，粮食极度匮乏。可以说，在日本占领香港期间，至少有10万人死亡。(记者 刘 轩廷 陈子彦 刘懿华 制作 王芷涵 封面设计 宋晓昱） 0:00 ...

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Wu Junjie, president of the Hong Kong Anti-Japanese War History Research Association, highlights the severe population decline in Hong Kong during the Japanese occupation, emphasizing the extreme hardships faced by the local population [2] Population Impact - Before the war, Hong Kong's population was between 1.8 million to 2 million people [2] - By the time Japan surrendered, the population had plummeted to only 590,000 [2] - This represents a significant loss of approximately 70% of the population during the occupation period [2] Human Suffering - The period of Japanese occupation lasted for three years and eight months, during which the local population experienced extreme suffering [2] - Reports indicate that the situation became so dire that instances of cannibalism occurred due to severe food shortages [2] - It is estimated that at least 100,000 people died during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering and educating about Hong Kong's history during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly the contributions of the Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade in the resistance efforts, as a means to instill a sense of national pride and responsibility in the younger generation [1][13]. Group 1: Historical Context - Liu Zhipeng's interest in history began in childhood through historical comics and stories from family, leading to a focus on Hong Kong's wartime history [2]. - The Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade was formed after the British surrender in December 1941, with local residents playing a significant role in its operations [5][7]. Group 2: Contributions of the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade - The brigade was involved in a major rescue operation to save important figures from Japanese capture, successfully evacuating over 800 individuals [5]. - Local residents showed strong patriotism, often risking their lives to support the brigade, which highlights the community's role in the resistance [6][7]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The Hong Kong government is enhancing education on wartime history, including the establishment of a museum dedicated to the Anti-Japanese War and the preservation of historical sites [10][11]. - Liu Zhipeng advocates for visiting the Sha Tau Kok Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall, which showcases the history of the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade [10][11]. Group 4: Significance for the Younger Generation - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War serves as a crucial lesson for Hong Kong youth, emphasizing the sacrifices made by previous generations [13]. - There is a call for the younger generation to understand the importance of national strength and military capability to prevent future invasions [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Hong Kong resistance against Japanese occupation during World War II, focusing on the contributions of the Dongjiang Column and the establishment of the Hong Kong Shatoujiao Anti-Japanese Memorial Hall to preserve this history [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - On December 8, 1941, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong, leading to an 18-day resistance before British troops surrendered, marking the beginning of a dark period of occupation lasting three years and eight months [2]. - The Dongjiang Column's Hong Kong Independent Brigade, composed mainly of local Chinese, was the only organized resistance force in Hong Kong under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party [2]. Group 2: Family Contributions - Many families in Hong Kong participated in the anti-Japanese efforts, exemplified by the Luo family, which had 11 members join the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces [2]. Group 3: Memorialization Efforts - The Luo family ancestral home in Shatoujiao served as a base for the Hong Kong Independent Brigade during the occupation and has been transformed into a memorial museum to honor the resistance efforts [2]. - The Hong Kong Shatoujiao Anti-Japanese Memorial Hall officially opened on September 3, 2022, as the first museum dedicated to showcasing the contributions of the Chinese Communist Party in Hong Kong [3].