Core Insights - The successful experiment marks a significant milestone in the development of high repetition frequency extreme ultraviolet free electron laser technology in China [1][3] - The project, initiated in 2020, has been supported by the Dalian municipal government and involves a collaborative team from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics and Shenzhen Advanced Light Source Research Institute [1] Group 1 - The research team, led by Academician Yang Xueming and researcher Zhang Weiqing, achieved a stable output of 1 million Hertz repetition frequency electron beam flow [1] - Key technologies developed include photonic cathode electron gun, ultrafast laser system, solid-state RF power source, superconducting accelerator, and low-temperature liquid helium system [1] - The testing platform has achieved a stable acceleration operation of 0.1 milliampere average current electron beam, with energy exceeding 100 million electron volts and pulse charge greater than 100 picocoulombs [2] Group 2 - The platform demonstrated stable operation for 1 hour with energy stability better than 0.01% (RMS) [2] - The success of this experiment is crucial for advancing the construction and research of high repetition frequency free electron laser devices in China [3]

Core Insights - The successful experiment of achieving a stable 1 million Hertz repetition frequency electron beam marks a significant milestone for the Dalian Advanced Light Source project, indicating that the research team has mastered key technologies necessary for its future development [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Dalian Advanced Light Source pre-research project was initiated in 2020, with a collaborative team from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics and Shenzhen Advanced Light Source Research Institute, supported by the Dalian municipal government [1]. - The project aims to overcome key technologies for generating high repetition frequency and high-quality electron beams [1]. Group 2: Technical Achievements - After five years of efforts, the team successfully developed critical technologies including photoinjector electron guns, ultrafast laser systems, solid-state RF power sources, superconducting accelerators, and low-temperature liquid helium systems [1]. - The testing platform has achieved a stable acceleration operation of 0.1 milliampere average current electron beam, with specific technical indicators such as electron beam energy exceeding 100 million electron volts and a single pulse charge greater than 100 picocoulombs [2]. Group 3: Significance of the Experiment - The success of this experiment is crucial for the construction and research of high repetition frequency free electron laser devices in China [3].