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Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance of the "Wanglu" stone plaque, which was discovered in a pond and symbolizes the rich history of Dongping State City [2][21] - It highlights the transformation of the city from its original location due to flooding and warfare, leading to the construction of a new city [3][4][5] - The article emphasizes the cultural heritage associated with the city, including notable historical figures and events that shaped its identity [14][20] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The Yellow River's flooding in 1000 AD prompted the relocation of the city of Yuncheng to a higher ground, leading to the establishment of a new city [3][4] - The new city was constructed with a perimeter of 24 li (approximately 12 kilometers) and was completed in May of the following year [5] Architectural Features - The city walls were originally made of earth, which were less durable than stone or brick, leading to multiple renovations over the centuries [6] - Significant renovations occurred during the Qing Dynasty, including the transformation of earthen walls into brick walls to enhance durability [7][8] Cultural Significance - The name "Wanglu" reflects the city's deep cultural roots in the Lu culture, with similar names found in other cities in Shandong, indicating a shared historical identity [9] - The city has been a strategic location throughout history, experiencing numerous conflicts and subsequent reconstructions, which contributed to its resilience [10][12][13] Literary Contributions - The city attracted many scholars and poets during the Song Dynasty, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to be celebrated [14][20] - Notable figures such as Sima Guang and Wang Anshi contributed to the cultural vibrancy of Dongping, enhancing its historical significance [15][18] Recent Developments - The discovery of the "Wanglu" stone plaque in the 1980s has provided tangible evidence of the city's historical narrative and has been preserved in the Dongping Museum [21][22] - Ongoing cultural and tourism development efforts aim to revive the historical essence of Dongping, with new constructions reflecting its ancient architecture [21][23]