Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Justice has filed a lawsuit against the California state government and Governor Gavin Newsom, claiming that California's laws regarding egg and poultry products conflict with federal laws and have driven up egg prices nationwide [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Context - The lawsuit was filed in a federal court in Los Angeles, accusing California's regulations of increasing costs for producers and violating the Egg Products Inspection Act of 1970 [3]. - The federal government asserts that the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health and Human Services have the authority to regulate egg and poultry products to ensure consumer health and safety, establishing uniform safety standards across the country [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The lawsuit highlights that American consumers are facing significant price increases for everyday items like eggs due to what the federal government describes as burdensome regulations stemming from liberal policies [3]. - In April 2023, egg prices surged due to supply shortages caused by avian influenza, leading the U.S. to import eggs from countries like Turkey and South Korea [3]. Group 3: Previous Legal Challenges - In 2014, six states, including Missouri and Nebraska, previously sued California over its egg regulations, claiming they conflicted with federal laws; however, these states lost in both federal district court and the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals [4].