Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the urgent need for standardized non-emergency patient transport services in China, highlighting the prevalence of illegal "black ambulances" and the challenges in regulating them while increasing legitimate service supply [1][2][3]. Regulatory Challenges - Recent incidents involving "black ambulances" have raised public concern, with reports of exorbitant transport fees and inadequate medical equipment [2]. - A case in Shaanxi involved a patient being charged 3,400 yuan for a transport that was initially quoted at 3,000 yuan, revealing the lack of regulation in this sector [2]. - The legal classification of long-distance patient transport remains ambiguous, complicating regulatory oversight across multiple departments, including health, public security, transportation, and market regulation [2][3]. Efforts to Combat Illegal Services - Various government departments have intensified efforts to combat the "black ambulance" phenomenon, aiming to enhance communication and coordination among them to form a regulatory synergy [3]. Expanding Legitimate Services - To address the pressing demand for non-emergency transport, the National Health Commission encourages local governments to explore diverse medical transport service models [4]. - Examples of successful models include government-established non-emergency transport service stations and public recruitment of service vehicle teams [5][6]. Recommendations for Safe Transport - Experts advise patients and families to verify the qualifications of transport vehicles, ensuring they possess the necessary licenses and medical equipment [7]. - It is crucial to confirm the presence of qualified medical personnel during transport, especially for critically ill patients [7]. - Transparency in pricing is essential; families should understand market rates and secure written agreements to avoid hidden costs [7].