记者 戚颖璞 城市空间日益有限，生活需求有增无减。这道必答题，上海如何解？ 答案或许就是70岁阿姨顾惠华的日常。她的退休生活几乎被三个党群服务中心的活动填满。"书 法、插花、做香囊的兴趣课都免费，我和老姐妹们来不及参加！" 这类家门口的一站式生活港湾，在"15分钟社区生活圈"里统称"人民坊"。2023年起，上海市"15分 钟社区生活圈"行动方案明确，重点推动建设一批人民坊。迄今，人民坊在上海落地超100座，今年下半 年将新增30座，成为上海建设现代化人民城市，在螺蛳壳里"精雕"宜居空间的关键落子。 一站式解锁生活新场景 人民坊是什么样的存在？不同的居民心中，它有不同的模样—— 生活在杨浦228街坊周边的居民觉得，几十年前那份熟悉的烟火气回来了。曾经的小卖部、理发 铺、修理摊，如今汇聚成家门口的一站式服务中心。 "我有静脉曲张，每天雷打不动要来理疗的。"江浦路街道居民修琴把辽源党群服务中心当成健康驿 站。 "这里有家的感觉。"退伍军人李宗伟说，自从家门口的静安曹家渡市民中心社区食堂开业，吸引了 不少住在其他社区的老战友专程前来。 在杨浦居民封庆眼里，人民坊是"职场重启站"。失业后，经人民坊零工驿站牵线搭桥，他找 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of community-based public reading spaces, exemplified by "拓荒书屋" (Tuo Huang Book House), which serves as a cultural and spiritual haven for residents, emphasizing the importance of physical books and genuine human connections in a digital age [1][2][3]. Group 1: Community Impact - "拓荒书屋" has been a free reading space since 1998, initiated by Qian Jiang, who rescued valuable books from being discarded, and continued by his sister Qian Wei after his passing in 2023 [1]. - The book house represents a unique cultural essence within the urban landscape, acting as a "capillary" that nourishes the spiritual lives of citizens [2]. - Similar initiatives across various cities, such as "二楼南书房" in Nanjing and "六圈公益书屋" in Hangzhou, illustrate a growing trend of community-focused reading spaces that enrich local culture [3]. Group 2: Cultural Infrastructure - The new 2025 version of the "National Spatial Planning Urban Health Assessment Regulations" emphasizes the importance of cultural facilities within a "15-minute community living circle," highlighting the need for accessible cultural services [3]. - Shenzhen, known as the "City of Thousand Libraries," boasts a network of 1,125 service points and over 300 new spaces, integrating cultural services into everyday life [3]. - The transformation of community spaces, such as the "27院儿" in Beijing into cultural hubs, demonstrates the necessity of tailoring cultural content to meet local needs, ensuring sustained engagement from residents [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of community meal services for the elderly in Shanghai's Putuo District, emphasizing the collaboration between the government, private enterprises, and social organizations to enhance the quality and accessibility of these services [1][2]. Group 1: Community Meal Services - Putuo District has the highest proportion of elderly population among Shanghai's central districts, with 384,600 registered elderly residents, accounting for over 40% of the district's population by the end of 2024 [1]. - The district has established 115 community elderly meal service locations, with a daily meal capacity of 21,000 servings, covering all 10 sub-districts [1]. - Many elderly meal service locations adopt a public-private partnership model, involving catering institutions in their operations and utilizing various resources to expand meal service offerings [1]. Group 2: Digital Integration and Service Improvement - A "Senior Meal" app allows elderly individuals or their relatives to order meals from nearby community kitchens, streamlining the ordering process [2]. - The digital platform provides real-time data on meal service performance, enabling community kitchens to improve their offerings based on popularity and demand [2]. - The operational model combines government subsidies, corporate discounts, and charitable contributions to create a sustainable ecosystem for elderly meal services, ensuring that more elderly individuals can benefit from these services [2].