Core Viewpoint - The surge in IPOs within the healthcare sector is driven by policy incentives and the urgent need for innovation and capital breakthroughs, with survival being the ultimate goal rather than just financing [1][18]. Group 1: Market Overview - In 2025, the Hong Kong IPO market is experiencing a strong recovery, with the healthcare sector emerging as the most active fundraising avenue due to its attributes of "innovative research + consumer upgrades + technological integration" [1][3]. - Over 60 healthcare companies have applied for or listed in Hong Kong and A-shares, marking a historical high with 67 companies in total within just six months [2][3]. Group 2: Policy Incentives - The 18A and 18C regulations allow unprofitable biotech and specialized technology companies to list, providing a fast-track for innovative firms [4][19]. - The reactivation of the fifth set of standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board has significant implications for future healthcare IPOs, with the first successful company being He Yuan Biotechnology [4]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - **Innovative Drugs**: This sector is the primary beneficiary of the 18A policy, with companies like Heng Rui Medicine leading the market. The listing of companies such as Ying En Biotechnology and Yao Jie An Kang has seen significant first-day gains [5][6]. - **Traditional Chinese Medicine**: Companies like Tong Ren Tang and Xin He Hua are leveraging the modernization trend in traditional medicine to expand their capital channels [7][8]. - **Internet Healthcare**: Companies like Wei Yi and Wei Mai are positioned to become leaders in the digital healthcare space, although they face challenges in monetizing their services [9][10]. - **Insurance Technology**: Firms like Shou Hui Technology and Yuan Bao Technology are capitalizing on innovative insurance models, with a focus on sustainable profitability [11][12]. - **Medical Devices**: High-end medical devices are categorized under 18A, while smart devices fall under 18C, with companies like Wei Gao Blood Purification leading the market [13][14]. - **New Consumer Healthcare**: Companies in this sector, such as Sheng Bei La and Lin Qing Xuan, are expanding their market presence through capital financing [15]. - **Frontier Technology**: Companies like Bai Ao Sai Tu are focusing on gene editing and innovative supply chains, with a strong emphasis on technology commercialization [16][17]. Group 4: Long-term Outlook - The healthcare sector's IPO landscape is characterized by a collision of policy incentives and innovation ambitions, with a focus on identifying companies with genuine technological barriers and profitability logic [18][19].