Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Organic sales declined by 2% year over year, with reported sales decreasing by 9% due to a negative currency effect of SEK 4.2 billion [5][13] - Gross margin reached 48.1%, while EBITDA margin improved to 14.7%, reflecting operational excellence and cost reduction initiatives [5][16] - Adjusted EBITDA increased to SEK 8.2 billion, up by SEK 0.4 billion, despite a negative currency impact of SEK 1.2 billion [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Networks, sales decreased by 11% year over year to SEK 35.4 billion, with an organic sales decline of 5% [16] - Cloud and Software and Services saw a 3% increase in sales year over year to SEK 15.3 billion, with organic growth of 9% [17] - Enterprise sales decreased by 20%, impacted by divestments and currency, with organic sales down by 7% [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales in the Americas declined by 8% year over year, while Europe, Middle East, and Africa grew by 3%, driven by strong performance in Africa [11][12] - Northeast Asia reported a 10% increase in sales, attributed to higher network investments in Japan [12] - Southeast Asia, Oceania, and India saw a 1% increase in sales year over year, with India showing quarter-over-quarter growth [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on capturing a larger share of the value created by connectivity, with strategic agreements in key markets like Japan and the UK [8][9] - Continued investment in technology innovation, particularly in AI and programmable networks, is seen as essential for future growth [4][22] - The company aims to create new monetization opportunities through network APIs and fixed wireless access [10][23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the growing demand for advanced mobile connectivity driven by AI applications [3][4] - The company is preparing for a flat market in the near term while maintaining a focus on cost management and operational efficiency [6][24] - Future investments in networks are expected to be driven by the adoption of AI applications and devices [23] Other Important Information - The company ended the quarter with a strong cash position, allowing for potential increased shareholder returns through dividends or share buybacks [6] - The board is expected to propose options for shareholder returns in time for the AGM [6] Q&A Session Summary Question: Sustainable margins and regional mix impact - Management highlighted structural improvements in supply chain and service delivery that have reduced geographic mix dependency, leading to consistent gross margins [26][27][30] Question: Edge AI as a driver for network investments - Management noted that while most AI investments have been in data centers, there is a growing demand for edge computing, which is expected to increase in the coming years [32][34] Question: Cloud and Software and Services growth and 5G core implications - Management confirmed strong growth in Cloud and Software and Services, with expectations for continued development in 5G core deployments [37][41] Question: Recurring cash flow explanation - Management explained that recurring cash flow is a result of improved cost structures and a shift towards more stable revenue models [44][48] Question: Increased uncertainty in growth guidance - Management indicated that while they expect seasonal growth, there is ongoing uncertainty primarily related to tariffs and market conditions [51][52] Question: R&D spending and competitive positioning - Management reassured that despite cuts in R&D spending, they are prioritizing investments to maintain competitive technology leadership [67][71] Question: North American market and spectrum demand - Management noted that increased spectrum availability typically drives overall market CapEx, benefiting equipment demand [62][64] Question: Update on Germany's market situation - Management acknowledged slow progress in swapping out Chinese vendors, with no significant developments reported [91]

Core Insights - The company reported solid execution of strategic and operational priorities, achieving a three-year high in adjusted EBITA margin, supported by efficiency actions and a structurally lowered cost base [2][5] - Growth in the Americas continues, while Europe has stabilized; global fixed wireless access (FWA) customers have surpassed 160 million, driving significant network traffic [3][5] - The company is increasing investments in AI, which is seen as key to accelerating innovation and driving operational efficiencies [4][5] Financial Highlights - Net sales for Q2 2025 were SEK 56.1 billion, a decrease of 6% year-over-year from SEK 59.8 billion; organic sales growth was 2% [5][6] - Adjusted gross income increased to SEK 27.0 billion, up 3% from SEK 26.3 billion, with an adjusted gross margin of 48.0%, compared to 43.9% in the previous year [5][6] - Adjusted EBITA was SEK 7.4 billion, reflecting an 83% increase year-over-year, with an adjusted EBITA margin of 13.2% [5][6] - Net income for Q2 was SEK 4.6 billion, compared to a loss of SEK 11.0 billion in the previous year; diluted EPS improved to SEK 1.37 from -3.34 [5][6] - Free cash flow before M&A was SEK 2.6 billion, down 66% from SEK 7.6 billion [5][6] Operational Performance - The company achieved a 48% adjusted gross margin and a three-year high in adjusted EBITA margin, indicating strong operational execution [5][6] - Strong progress in IPR licensing was noted, with further opportunities to increase IPR revenues [5] - Sales growth was primarily driven by the Americas and IPR licensing, although there were declines in other market areas [5][6]