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李艳:美国“AI行动计划”的阳谋与玄机
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-07-24 23:17
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the U.S. government's "AI Action Plan" is a significant policy directive aimed at winning the AI competition of the 21st century through over 90 specific administrative measures focusing on technological innovation, application development, and international rule-making [1][2] - The report reflects a strategic approach by the U.S. government, indicating a shift from internal regulatory preferences to a more open and collaborative stance in AI policy, aimed at fostering domestic innovation while maintaining competitiveness against other nations [2][3] - The U.S. has already begun implementing actions in the AI sector prior to the formal announcement of the plan, including adjustments to chip export controls and international collaborations to expand its AI market presence [3][4] Group 2 - The report includes intriguing elements such as the policy of "value-neutral" models, which aims to ensure that federal procurement of large language models (LLMs) remains objective and free from ideological bias, while also scrutinizing the influence of government oversight on Chinese AI models [4][5] - The encouragement of open-source and open-weight models appears to support domestic startups and academia rather than fostering a global open-source AI ecosystem, indicating a pragmatic approach of "open at home, closed abroad" to maintain technological leadership [5] - The effectiveness of the "AI Action Plan" in achieving its goals will depend on various internal and external factors, including the ability to unify regulatory approaches domestically and the willingness of other nations to accept a U.S.-led AI ecosystem [5]