Core Viewpoint - The modern coal chemical industry in China is focusing on high-end, diversified, and low-carbon development to enhance competitiveness and ensure energy security amid global supply chain challenges and carbon reduction goals [3][12]. Group 1: Achievements in the Modern Coal Chemical Industry - The industry has made significant progress over the past 20 years, achieving a total production of approximately 31.73 million tons of key products like coal-to-oil and coal-to-gas in 2024, a 19.9% increase from 2020 [5]. - The industry has established a comprehensive technological system that is internationally leading, with a domestic equipment localization rate exceeding 95% [6]. - Resource utilization efficiency has improved significantly, with reductions in energy and water consumption across various projects, such as a 7.5% reduction in energy consumption for coal-to-oil projects [6]. Group 2: Challenges Facing the Industry - The approval process for coal chemical projects has become stricter, potentially delaying or adjusting planned projects, which may cause short-term pain but is seen as necessary for long-term high-quality development [9]. - The industry faces increasing competition due to external political and economic factors, leading to market risks as product homogeneity rises [9]. - There is a lack of high-end and green technology supply, with current products primarily being bulk chemicals, limiting profitability and the ability to extend the industrial chain [10]. Group 3: Strategic Directions for Development - The industry should enhance its competitive strength against petrochemical products by developing differentiated strategies and conducting market analyses [12]. - Emphasis on technological innovation is crucial, focusing on high-value chemical products and integrating AI and big data to create advanced smart factories [12]. - Promoting energy integration and low-carbon development is essential, utilizing new technologies to optimize energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions [13].