Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The total economic return for the fourth quarter was 10.2%, consisting of $0.51 of common dividends and a $0.78 increase in book value per share [25] - For the year, the book value increased by $0.75, and $2 of dividends per common share were declared, paid monthly [25] - Comprehensive income for the quarter was $190 million and $354 million for the year [25] - The company ended the quarter with leverage of 7.3x total equity and a strong liquidity position of $1.4 billion in cash and unencumbered securities, representing over 55% of total equity [25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The TBA and mortgage-backed securities portfolio started the year at $9.8 billion, grew to $15.8 billion at the end of September, and ended the year at $19.4 billion [27] - The current book value is estimated to be in the range of $13.85-$14.05 per share, up 3%-4% from year-end [28] - The company raised $1.5 billion over the last 13 months at the most accretive levels in its history [25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a 29.4% total shareholder return in 2025, driven by both dividend income and significant share price performance [8] - The total equity market capitalization, including preferred shares, was $3 billion as of the end of last week [8] - The company raised and invested over $1 billion in 2025, with a price-to-book valuation rising [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to create a resilient business at the intersection of capital markets and real estate finance, focusing on disciplined execution and long-term value creation [7][30] - The management emphasizes the importance of adapting to changing environments and maintaining a performance-first mentality [4][6] - The company is evolving its business steadily, fine-tuning people, processes, technology, and structure to align with its strategy [13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the impact of government policy on asset returns, indicating that it is one of the most powerful forces shaping the market [14] - The company is prepared for a wider range of outcomes and has tilted its risk appetite towards liquidity and flexibility [10] - The management expressed confidence in the mortgage market's stability and the potential for attractive returns due to rising global demand for income [11][20] Other Important Information - The company has added depth and breadth to its team, including a new Chief Operating Officer and expanded corporate development capabilities [9] - The management noted that the current environment is characterized by policy complexity, shifting rate expectations, and geopolitical crosscurrents [8] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you quantify where you see incremental investment returns today? - Management indicated that hedged ROEs are in the mid-teens with leverage around 7x, and with targeted leverage in the low 8s, ROEs could reach mid- to high teens [33] Question: How does this compare to three months ago given the spread tightening? - The dynamic is roughly between 150 and 300 basis points tighter than at the end of the last quarter [35] Question: Can you discuss the probability of politically motivated actions to improve housing affordability? - Management acknowledged the historical role of GSEs in managing housing and indicated that government intervention is possible [48][49] Question: What are the current opportunities for capital deployment? - Management noted that the belly of the coupon stack, primarily fives, has been the most interesting, with opportunities across the coupon stack [55] Question: How do you see the GSEs' longer-term role in the market? - Management believes that the $200 billion cap could be extended and that GSEs will continue to play a significant role in the market [73]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The total economic return for Q4 2025 was 10.2%, with a common dividend of $0.51 and a book value increase of $0.78 per share [23] - For the full year 2025, the book value increased by $0.75, and total comprehensive income was $354 million [23][24] - The company ended the quarter with leverage of 7.3x total equity and maintained a strong liquidity position with $1.4 billion in cash and unencumbered securities [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The TBA and mortgage-backed securities portfolio grew from $9.8 billion at the beginning of the year to $19.4 billion by year-end, with current holdings at approximately $22 billion [24] - The company raised and invested over $1 billion in 2025, benefiting from spread tightening in the second half of the year [15][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that MBS spreads have tightened significantly, with current spreads being 150 to 300 basis points tighter than at the end of the previous quarter [33] - The return environment is expected to improve due to policy support for housing finance and higher liquidity [17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes a performance-first mentality and ethical stewardship of shareholders' capital, focusing on risk management and adaptability [4][5] - The management team is committed to evolving the business steadily, fine-tuning processes and technology to align with strategic goals [12] - The company aims to leverage rising global demand for income and the expansion of passive investing to strengthen its shareholder base and lower its cost of capital [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the importance of government policy in shaping asset returns and indicated a more stable and supportive framework for the mortgage market [13][14] - The company is prepared for a wider range of outcomes in a rapidly changing global landscape, with a focus on liquidity and flexibility [10][12] - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to generate reliable dividends backed by a resilient portfolio [11] Other Important Information - The company has made significant investments in its team and infrastructure, including the appointment of a new Chief Operating Officer [9] - General and administrative expenses as a percentage of capital decreased from 2.9% to 2.1% year-over-year, reflecting operational efficiency [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you quantify where you see incremental investment returns today? - Management indicated that hedged ROEs are in the mid-teens with leverage around 7x, and with targeted leverage in the low 8s, ROEs could reach mid- to high teens [31] Question: How does the current spread tightening compare to previous quarters? - The dynamic is that spreads are now between 150 and 300 basis points tighter than at the end of the previous quarter [33] Question: What is the probability of politically motivated actions to improve housing affordability? - Management acknowledged the historical role of GSEs in managing housing and indicated that government intervention is possible and anticipated [44] Question: Where has the capital raised in January been deployed? - The company is finding opportunities primarily in the belly of the coupon stack, particularly in fives and five and a halves [50] Question: What is the appropriate size of the portfolio given current opportunities? - Management believes there are significant opportunities to generate alpha and that the portfolio can grow while still maintaining strong performance [60]

Core Viewpoint - BitMine Immersion Technologies Inc. (BMNR) focuses on cryptocurrency mining, particularly Ethereum, and has adopted an ETH-centric treasury strategy, aligning its stock price with Ethereum's market performance [1] Group 1: Company Overview - BMNR has a market capitalization of approximately $5.4 billion and a trading volume of 57.99 million shares on the AMEX exchange [5] - The company has shown significant stock volatility, with a 52-week high of $161 and a low of $3.92 [5][6] Group 2: Recent Developments - On January 5, 2026, Cantor Fitzgerald initiated coverage on BMNR with an "Overweight" rating, indicating confidence in the stock's potential [2][6] - Following the coverage announcement, BMNR's stock price increased by 14.84%, reaching $31.73 during overnight trading on Robinhood [3][6] Group 3: Strategic Proposals - A proposal to increase the company's authorized share count from 500 million to 50 billion was announced, aimed at facilitating future capital raising and opportunistic acquisitions [3][4] - The proposal includes the possibility of stock splits to maintain share accessibility for investors, contingent on Ethereum's price reaching $250,000 and Bitcoin hitting $1 million [4]

Core Viewpoint - Nicola Mining Inc. is strengthening its balance sheet through a strategic non-brokered private investment of $1,000,000 from Ocean Partners UK Limited as it prepares to uplist onto NASDAQ in Q1 of 2026 [1]. Investment Offering - The Company will issue 1,111,112 units at a price of $0.90 per unit, aiming for gross proceeds of up to $1,000,000 [2]. - Each unit consists of one common share and one transferable common share purchase warrant, with each warrant allowing the purchase of an additional share at $1.10 for three years post-closing [3]. Warrant Details - The expiry of the warrants may be accelerated if the closing price of the Company's shares on the TSX Venture Exchange reaches $1.70 or greater for ten consecutive trading days [3]. Use of Proceeds - The gross proceeds from the offering will be allocated for general working capital [5]. Regulatory Compliance - All securities issued will be subject to a statutory holding period of four months and one day post-closing, and the offering is subject to Exchange approval [4]. Strategic Advisory Appointment - Rahim Kassim-Lakha has been appointed as Strategic Advisor, bringing nearly 30 years of experience in capital markets and M&A, and will guide the Company on capital markets strategy and corporate development [7]. Company Overview - Nicola Mining Inc. is a junior mining company with a 100% owned mill and tailings facility located near Merritt, British Columbia, and has signed profit share agreements with high-grade gold projects [8]. - The Company owns the New Craigmont Project, a high-grade copper property covering over 10,800 hectares, and the Treasure Mountain Property, a fully-permitted high-grade silver mine spanning over 2,200 hectares [9].

Group 1: Primary Equity Market Performance - In 2025, India's primary equity market reached a record ₹1.95 trillion through over 365 IPOs, with a total of ₹3.8 trillion raised across 701 IPOs in the last two years [1] - In 2024, ₹1.90 trillion was mobilized through 336 IPOs, highlighting the resurgence of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and banks' strategic re-entry into primary fundraising [2] Group 2: Sector Contributions and Performance - NBFCs dominated the IPO landscape in CY25, accounting for 26.6% of total IPO proceeds, raising ₹635 billion across 24 IPOs, with an oversubscription rate of 23x [3] - Prominent NBFCs such as Tata Capital, HDB Financial, ICICI Prudential AMC, and Bajaj Housing Finance contributed significantly to market confidence in retail lending and housing finance [4] Group 3: Individual Company Highlights - Tata Capital's IPO raised ₹155.1 billion and was subscribed about 2x, trading flat post-listing, indicating efficient price discovery [4] - HDB Financial Services had a strong subscription of 17.6x but experienced moderate secondary market performance, trading slightly above its offer price [5] - ICICI Prudential AMC emerged as a high-quality listing, trading over 20% above its offer price due to strong franchise strength [5] - Bajaj Housing Finance raised ₹65.6 billion with a robust 50x subscription, marking it as one of the most successful NBFC listings [6] Group 4: Bank Participation and Capital Raising - Private banks recorded virtually no IPO fundraising in CY25, while PSU banks dominated the Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) market, with State Bank of India raising ₹250 billion, accounting for ~35% of total QIP issuance [6][7] - Other PSU banks like UCO Bank and Indian Overseas Bank also tapped equity markets to enhance capital ratios and support balance-sheet growth [7] Group 5: Offers for Sale (OFS) Trends - Banks and NBFCs were prominent in Offers for Sale (OFS), with Bank of Maharashtra and IOB among the largest transactions, indicating promoter monetization amid strong valuations [8]

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Career Advice - In a competitive environment like banking, individuals should recognize their value and competence, trusting in the recruitment process that identified their potential [1] - It is important to have confidence and believe in one's capabilities, especially in professional settings [1] Capital Raising for Sustainability Businesses - When seeking investment, sustainability-focused businesses must balance their passion for impact with a clear articulation of potential financial returns [2][3] - Early-stage businesses need to demonstrate how they will generate returns for investors to secure funding [3][4] - Securing capital is vital for the survival and growth of businesses, particularly those in disruptive industries like sustainability [4]