Historically, people with low credit scores struggled to get approved for most loans or credit cards, but things have changed. Now, lenders and credit card issuers are using alternative methods and data to evaluate applicants, opening the doors to more approvals. Below, we’ll explore some of the ways even those without optimal credit are securing loans and credit cards. 1. Stable Payment History Although many factors are weighted in an individual’s credit score, payment history is worth 35%. Cynthia C ...

Core Insights - Affirm Holdings, Inc.'s Affirm Card is a significant growth driver, with management referring to it as a "favorite child" and noting its accelerating market penetration [1][9] - In Q1 of fiscal 2026, Direct-to-Consumer GMV rose 53% to $3.2 billion, while Affirm Card GMV increased 135% to $1.4 billion, driven by successful cash-flow underwriting [1][9] Growth Strategy - The cash-flow underwriting approach is particularly beneficial for younger consumers, such as millennials and Gen Z, who typically have limited credit histories, allowing for more approvals without entering riskier credit tiers [2] - Affirm has not engaged in external marketing for the card; growth has primarily stemmed from existing users, with plans to gradually expand eligibility as underwriting confidence improves [3] Performance Metrics - Early behavioral data indicates strong discretionary spending, with the card starting new cohorts at higher baselines; 0% GMV on the card increased by 158% [4] - Affirm aims for 10 million active cards and approximately $7,500 in annual discretionary spend per card, which are considered achievable targets [4] Competitive Landscape - Competitors like PayPal and Block are also expanding their BNPL offerings; PayPal's total payment volume grew 8% to $458.1 billion, while Block's BNPL GMV reached $9.7 billion, a 17% year-over-year increase [5][6] Financial Performance - Affirm's shares have increased by 11.9% year to date, outperforming the broader industry but lagging behind the S&P 500 Index [7] - The forward price-to-sales ratio for Affirm is 5.10X, above the industry average of 4.79X, with a Zacks Consensus Estimate indicating a 566.7% year-over-year earnings surge for fiscal 2026 [10][11]