Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For calendar Q3, the company reported GAAP net income of $0.11 per share and net investment income of $0.23 per share, with a weighted average GAAP yield for the CLO portfolio at 15.5% [9][10] - The NAV as of September 30th was $5.99 per share, with cash and cash equivalents totaling $20.1 million, resulting in a NAV-based total return for the quarter of 9.6% annualized [13][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The CLO portfolio increased by 20% to $380 million, with new purchases totaling $116 million, of which 62% was in CLO debt and 38% in CLO equity [11][12] - CLO equity represented 51% of total CLO holdings, down from 53% at the beginning of the quarter, while European CLO investments accounted for 14%, roughly unchanged quarter-over-quarter [11][12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The credit markets rallied during the third calendar quarter, supported by a dovish shift from the Federal Reserve, leading to tightened corporate credit and CLO spreads [4][5] - In the U.S. leveraged loan market, lower quality CCC-rated loans fell several points amid default concerns, while single B-rated loans advanced due to sustained CLO demand [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on increasing its portfolio allocation to mezzanine debt to gain more attractive yields while reducing exposure to new issue equity [6][7] - The strategy emphasizes active trading to capitalize on mispricings and manage risk effectively, with a preference for secondary market acquisitions over new issues [6][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that volatility and credit dispersion remain defining features of the corporate credit markets, with concerns about idiosyncratic volatility highlighted by recent bankruptcies [19][20] - The company expects elevated repricing activity and ongoing credit dispersion to create opportunities for outperformance through active portfolio management [23] Other Important Information - The company increased its credit hedge portfolio to approximately $90 million by the end of the quarter, equating to about 40% of its NAV, to provide downside protection [21] - Following the quarter end, the synthetic short position in credit hedges reached over $150 million in high-yield equivalents [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: What drove the increase in credit hedges from the end of September to the end of October? - The increase was primarily due to the growth in portfolio size and leverage, ensuring liquidity during market downturns [26][27] Question: Was the decrease in the CLO portfolio a more cautious view on credits? - The decrease was not necessarily a reflection of a cautious view but may have been due to distributions and markdowns in prices during the quarterly payment date [30][31] Question: Can you discuss the appetite for leverage and potential unsecured debt issuance? - The company is close to being fully invested and could potentially increase leverage to around $400 million, constrained by regulatory restrictions [40][41] Question: What are the predictions for CLO supply next year? - Predictions are uncertain, but there may be more reset and refinancing activities rather than new issues, depending on loan supply and market conditions [44][46] Question: How does AI impact the CLO market? - AI will affect the loan market, creating winners and losers, which raises concerns about credit dispersion and overall portfolio performance [48][50]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported GAAP net income of $0.11 per share and net investment income of $0.23 per share, with a weighted average GAAP yield of 15.5% on the CLO portfolio [9][11][12] - The NAV as of September 30 was $5.99 per share, with cash and cash equivalents totaling $20.1 million, and a NAV-based total return for the quarter of 9.6% annualized [12][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The CLO portfolio increased by 20% to $380 million, with new purchases totaling $116 million, of which 62% was in CLO debt and 38% in CLO equity [11][12] - CLO equity represented 51% of total CLO holdings, down from 53% at the beginning of the quarter [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The credit markets rallied in Q3, supported by a dovish shift from the Federal Reserve, leading to tightened corporate credit and CLO spreads [4][5] - In the US leveraged loan market, lower quality CCC-rated loans fell amid default concerns, while single B-rated loans advanced due to sustained CLO demand [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on increasing its allocation to mezzanine debt due to attractive yields and downside protection, while reducing exposure to new issue equity [6][7] - The strategy emphasizes active trading to capitalize on mispricings and manage risk effectively, with a preference for secondary market acquisitions [6][17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that volatility and credit dispersion are defining features of the corporate credit markets, with concerns about idiosyncratic credit issues impacting performance [20][21] - The company expects elevated repricing activity and ongoing credit dispersion to create opportunities for outperformance through active portfolio management [25] Other Important Information - The company has increased its credit hedging portfolio to approximately $90 million, equating to about 40% of NAV, to provide downside protection [21][22] - Following the quarter end, the synthetic short position in credit hedges reached over $150 million as of October 31 [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: What drove the increase in credit hedges from the end of September to the end of October? - The increase was primarily due to the growth in portfolio size and leverage, ensuring liquidity during market downturns [28][29] Question: Is there a more cautious view on credits reflected in the decrease of the CLO portfolio? - The decrease was attributed to quarterly payment distributions and markdowns in CLO equity prices, not necessarily a more cautious view [35][36] Question: Can you discuss the appetite for leverage and potential unsecured debt issuance? - The company is close to being fully invested and could increase leverage to around $400 million, constrained by regulatory restrictions [39][40] Question: What are the predictions for CLO supply next year? - Predictions are uncertain, but there may be more reset and refinancing activities rather than new issues, depending on market conditions [42][43] Question: How does AI impact the CLO market and credit flow? - AI may create winners and losers in the loan market, affecting CLO equity returns and increasing concerns about credit dispersion [45][46]

Financial Performance - GAAP Net Income was $43 million, or $011 per share[12] - Net Asset Value was $2251 million, or $599 per share as of September 30, 2025[12] - Net Investment Income was $85 million, or $023 per share[12] - The CLO portfolio grew by 20% from $3169 million as of June 30, 2025, to $3796 million as of September 30, 2025[12, 18] - The weighted average GAAP yield for the quarter, based on amortized cost, was 155% on the total CLO portfolio[12] Portfolio Composition - CLO debt investments totaled $1855 million, with 77% in the U S and 23% in Europe[12] - CLO equity investments totaled $1940 million, with 95% in the U S and 5% in Europe[12] - The underlying loan portfolio is primarily composed of first lien, floating-rate leveraged loans, representing approximately 97% of the assets[22] - The CLO portfolio's underlying loans have a weighted average maturity of 42 years and a weighted average loan facility size of $16 billion[21, 23] Market Trends - U S CLO BBB Tranche Spread was 260, a decrease of 25 from the previous quarter[11] - U S CLO Issuance was $1596 billion, an increase of $646 billion from the previous quarter[11] - U S Trailing-Twelve-Month Default Rate was 139%, an increase of 028% from the previous quarter[11]

Financial Performance - Net income was $29.5 million, or $0.29 per share[11] - Adjusted Distributable Earnings were $54.2 million, or $0.53 per share[11] - The economic return for the quarter was 2.2% (non-annualized)[11] - Book value per common share was $13.40 after total dividends declared of $0.39 for the quarter[11] Portfolio Composition and Performance - The adjusted long credit portfolio increased by 11% to $3.56 billion[11, 19] - The long Agency portfolio decreased by 18% to $220.7 million[11, 27] - The Longbridge portfolio increased by 37% to $750.0 million[11, 30] Leverage and Capital Structure - The recourse debt-to-equity ratio was 1.8:1[11] - The total debt-to-equity ratio was 8.6:1, including all non-recourse borrowings[11] Loan Origination - Loans Acquired During Q3 2025 totaled $1806.5 million, including Non-QM Loans ($994.4mm), Residential Transition Loans ($186.9mm), Commercial Mortgage Loans ($126.6mm) and Reverse Mortgage Loans ($498.6mm)[37]

Financial Performance - Net income was $42.9 million, or $0.45 per share[11] - Economic return was 3.3% for the quarter (non-annualized)[11] - Adjusted Distributable Earnings were $45.0 million, or $0.47 per share[11] - The company declared total dividends of $0.39 for the quarter, resulting in a book value per common share of $13.49[11] Portfolio Composition and Strategy - The adjusted long credit portfolio increased by 1% to $3.32 billion as of June 30, 2025, compared to $3.30 billion as of March 31, 2025[11, 18] - The long Agency portfolio increased by 5% to $268.5 million, driven by net purchases[11, 26] - The Longbridge portfolio decreased by 1% to $545.6 million, as a securitization slightly exceeded new originations[11, 29] - 87% of deployed capital was allocated to credit, 2% to agency, and 11% to Longbridge[12] Leverage and Capital Structure - Recourse debt-to-equity ratio was 1.7:1[11] - Total debt-to-equity ratio was 8.7:1, including non-recourse borrowings[11] - Total stockholders' equity was $1.67 billion, including $1.33 billion of common equity and $332 million of preferred equity[11]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported GAAP net income of $0.35 per share and adjusted distributable earnings (ADE) of $0.39 per share, which continue to cover dividends [5][13] - The recourse debt to equity ratio decreased to 1.7:1 from 1.8:1 quarter over quarter, indicating improved leverage [10][18] - Book value per common share stood at $13.44, with a total economic return for the first quarter of 9.5% annualized [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The adjusted long credit portfolio decreased by 4% to $3.3 billion due to securitizations and a smaller residential transitional loan portfolio [17] - The Longbridge portfolio increased by 31% sequentially to $549 million, driven by proprietary reverse mortgage loan originations [17] - The agency RMBS portfolio declined by 14% to $256 million as the company rotated capital into higher yielding opportunities [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The weighted average borrowing rate on recourse borrowings decreased by 12 basis points to 6.09% [18] - The net interest margin (NIM) on the credit portfolio decreased by 12 basis points, while the NIM on agency increased by 24 basis points [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on establishing joint ventures to secure consistent access to high-quality loans at attractive pricing [10] - The management emphasized the importance of dynamic hedging strategies and a diversified portfolio to protect book value during market volatility [30][32] - The company is tightening underwriting guidelines to focus on higher FICO borrowers and loans with more extensive underwriting [23] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's positioning to take advantage of heightened market volatility and recharged opportunities [34] - The company noted that the current environment is well-suited to its core strengths, with short-duration loan portfolios steadily returning principal [30] - Management highlighted the ongoing positive contributions from the mortgage servicing rights (MSR) portfolio, despite not expecting the same mark-to-market gains as in the previous quarter [20][22] Other Important Information - The company completed five new securitization deals in the first quarter, taking advantage of tight spreads [7] - The company sold a variety of credit-sensitive securities to lock in gains and enhance liquidity [9] - The company is actively developing proprietary tools to support loan origination [28] Q&A Session Summary Question: Have you been able to deploy a material amount of capital in attractive trading opportunities? - Management indicated that while there was not material growth in April, the portfolio has grown net relative to March 31, with growth in non-QM and opportunistic securities [38][39] Question: Can you provide more detail on the resolutions of commercial bridge loans? - Management explained that one was a discounted payoff, another an REO sale, and one is in active CapEx and lease-up, freeing up $20 million to $25 million for reinvestment [44][46] Question: Does the high level of spread volatility impact your near-term appetite for loan acquisitions? - Management noted that heightened volatility allows for opportunities to buy securities and loans, with a balanced market of buyers and sellers [56][58] Question: Can you share timing and size on potential joint ventures with originators? - Management stated that the investments would be under $5 million in total, aimed at diversifying sourcing channels [68][70] Question: Is the increased value on consumer relationships a reflection of the current lock-in effect? - Management believes it reflects a broader trend in the mortgage space, emphasizing the importance of maintaining customer relationships over time [75][80]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported GAAP net income of $0.35 per share and adjusted distributable earnings (ADE) of $0.39 per share, which continue to cover dividends [5][13] - The recourse debt to equity ratio decreased to 1.7:1 from 1.8:1 quarter over quarter, indicating improved leverage management [10][18] - Book value per common share stood at $13.44, with a total economic return for the first quarter of 9.5% annualized [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The adjusted long credit portfolio decreased by 4% to $3.3 billion due to securitizations and a smaller residential transitional loan portfolio [17] - The Longbridge portfolio increased by 31% sequentially to $549 million, driven by proprietary reverse mortgage loan originations [17] - The agency RMBS portfolio declined by 14% to $256 million as the company rotated capital into higher yielding opportunities [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The weighted average borrowing rate on recourse borrowings decreased by 12 basis points to 6.09% [18] - The net interest margin (NIM) on the credit portfolio decreased by 12 basis points, while the NIM on agency increased by 24 basis points [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on establishing joint ventures to secure consistent access to high-quality loans at attractive pricing [10] - The company is tightening underwriting guidelines to focus on higher FICO borrowers and loans with more extensive underwriting [23] - The company is actively developing proprietary tools to support loan origination and enhance operational efficiency [29] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's positioning to take advantage of heightened market volatility and recharged opportunity sets [30][34] - The company anticipates ongoing meaningful contributions to ADE from its mortgage servicing rights (MSR) portfolio [21] - Management noted that the current high levels of volatility are creating compelling trading opportunities [30] Other Important Information - The company completed five new securitization deals in the first quarter, taking advantage of tight spreads [7] - The company sold a variety of credit-sensitive securities to lock in gains and enhance liquidity [9] - The company expects to resolve remaining significant workout assets by the end of the second quarter [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: Have you been able to deploy a material amount of capital in attractive trading opportunities? - Management indicated that while there was not material growth in April, the portfolio has grown net relative to March 31, with growth in non-QM and non-agency MBS [38][39] Question: Can you provide more detail on the resolutions of commercial bridge loans? - Management clarified that one was a discounted payoff and another was an REO sale, freeing up $20 million to $25 million for reinvestment [44][46] Question: Does the high level of spread volatility impact your near-term appetite for loan acquisitions? - Management noted that they have been diligent about hedging spread widening risk and have found opportunities to buy loans as spreads tightened [56][58] Question: Can you share timing and size on potential joint ventures with originators? - Management stated that the investments would be under $5 million in total and are expected to close in the next quarter or two [69][74] Question: Is the $0.9 earnings run rate for the Longbridge segment still achievable? - Management confirmed that the $0.9 run rate is still achievable, with seasonal trends affecting volumes [86][89] Question: Can you discuss current performance and dynamics in the CLO market? - Management indicated that CLOs represent a small part of the portfolio and recent negative performance was due to spread widening rather than underlying credit issues [91][92]