Group 1 - Novo Nordisk has agreed to acquire Akero Therapeutics for up to $5.2 billion, gaining access to Akero's experimental liver disease drug [1] - The acquisition includes an upfront payment of $54 per share, representing a 16.2% premium over Akero's last closing price of $46.49 [2] - An additional payment of $6 per share will be made upon full U.S. approval of efruxifermin for treating compensated cirrhosis due to MASH by June 30, 2031 [2] Group 2 - Novo Nordisk's new CEO, Mike Doustdar, announced a restructuring plan that includes cutting 9,000 jobs to focus on developing next-generation obesity and diabetes drugs [3] - The company aims to concentrate on treatments for related cardiometabolic conditions, such as MASH, rather than diversifying into other disease areas [3] - Akero's drug, efruxifermin, is currently being studied for severe scarring or cirrhosis due to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) [4]