Quantum Computing Roadmap & Technology - IBM aims to achieve quantum computing milestones by 2029 with IBM Sterling, following a technology roadmap with year-after-year advancements [1][3] - The roadmap includes error-corrected memory, operations across multiple memories, and a large-scale system for universal control [3] - IBM has been offering access to quantum computers on the cloud since 2016, starting with a 5-qubit machine and scaling to multiple 100+ qubit machines like the Heron processor [5][6] - IBM is working towards achieving "quantum advantage" in the next few years, where quantum computers, combined with classical computers, can outperform classical computers alone [8][9] Ecosystem & Partnerships - IBM has built a quantum ecosystem with over 500,000 users [6] - The IBM Quantum Network includes nearly 300 institutions, companies, startups, national laboratories, and academia [7] - Third-party startups are building functions within IBM's ecosystem to drive verticals in optimization, chemistry, and machine learning [17] - IBM provides an open-source software development kit (Qiskit) to appeal to a broader set of users [15] Competition & Strategy - IBM's strategy is to provide a differentiating computing platform with hardware and software, building an ecosystem around it [15] - The company emphasizes the efficiency of quantum computing, requiring a fraction of the power compared to high-performance supercomputers for certain problems [13] - There is a technological race between the US and China in quantum computing, with government funding in the US [18] - IBM envisions a quantum-centric supercomputing architecture where CPUs, GPUs, and QPUs work together [11][12]