Federal Reserve mandates
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The Federal Reserve should not have two mandates, says Komal Sri-Kumar
CNBC Televisionยท 2025-10-09 11:06
Federal Reserve Policy & Interest Rates - The Federal Reserve (Fed) considered lowering interest rates, with debate primarily focused on the number of cuts this year, potentially two or three [1] - The Fed decided to lower interest rates by 25 basis points (0.25%) on September 17th [1] - One expert suggests the Fed should not cut interest rates and should have considered hiking them by 0.25% [2] - There are concerns that the Fed's September to December rate cuts last year were premature, based on a potentially flawed assessment of inflation [3] - All 12 voting members cut interest rates by 0.25%, raising questions about the Fed's priorities [4] Dual Mandate & Economic Objectives - The Fed's dual mandate (controlling both inflation and employment) is seen as an inconsistency, hindering its ability to effectively manage either objective [5][6] - The European Central Bank's single objective (inflation) is contrasted with the Fed's dual mandate [6] - The current administration is focused on maintaining a strong economy and low unemployment [7] - There's a divergence between the administration's focus on economic growth and the Treasury Secretary's desire to reduce the Fed's balance sheet, potentially creating conflicting objectives [8] Economic Strength & AI Impact - While growth numbers suggest a strong economy, employment figures may not reflect this strength [9] - The AI sector is significantly supporting the economy, but there are concerns about the sustainability of this boom and the potential for a "hiccup" [10] - AI is expected to be a significant long-term phenomenon, but there will be failures along the way, with potential hype exceeding actual value [12] - A potential failure of some AI companies in the next six months could have a stock market-wide impact [13] - The non-AI economy is underperforming, raising concerns about stagflation (weak economy with rising inflation) [13] Inflation & Monetary Policy - The Fed's 2% inflation target is not being met, with inflation running at 3% [13] - The New York Fed's survey of consumers indicates an increase in inflation expectations from 3.2% to 3.4% over the next year [13] - The Fed should prioritize dollar stability by maintaining a low and stable inflation rate [14][15] - Employment should be the responsibility of the US Treasury [15]