INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2025 For personal use only A SOLUTION TO DECARBONIZE STEELMAKING TSX: CIA ⎪ ASX: CIA DISCLAIMER ⎪ OTCQX: CIAFF This presentation (the "Presentation") contains information about Champion Iron Limited ("Champion" or the "Company"), current as at the date hereof or as at such earlier date as may be specified herein. This Presentation does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer to sell or issue or the solicitation of an offer to buy or acquire secu ...

Core Viewpoint - Australia faces a significant challenge as China shifts from traditional coal-based steel production to greener electric arc furnace (EAF) methods, which may disadvantage Australian hematite iron ore exports and create opportunities for green iron production [1][6][25]. Group 1: China's Shift to Green Steel - China is moving away from coal-based steel-making towards greener production methods, with a government decree mandating increased green energy usage in steel production [3]. - The country has halted new permits for traditional coal-based steelmaking since early 2024, favoring EAF projects instead [3]. - China currently has the capacity to produce over 160 million tonnes of steel annually using EAFs, which utilize renewable energy and limit carbon emissions [2][3]. Group 2: Australia's Iron Ore Market - Historically, Australia has supplied approximately 65% of China's iron ore imports, with iron ore and concentrates generating A$124.5 billion (US$81.3 billion) in export revenue in 2023-24, making it the most valuable commodity for Australia [4][7]. - The traditional iron ore market is under threat due to China's transition to greener steel-making, which could lead to a decline in Australia's iron ore exports and associated earnings [6]. Group 3: Opportunities for Green Iron Production - There is potential for Australia to become a major producer of green iron by leveraging its mineral resources and renewable energy capabilities [4][10]. - A report estimates that Australia could export 10 million tonnes of green iron by 2030, generating up to A$295 billion annually, which is three times the current export value of iron ore [10]. - The most viable method for producing green iron in Australia involves using green hydrogen for iron ore reduction, creating direct reduced iron (DRI) that can be melted in EAFs [11][12]. Group 4: Challenges in Developing Green Iron - Australia faces multifaceted challenges in producing green iron, including economic, technological, and geological hurdles [9]. - The country must develop its magnetite deposits, which are lower-grade and require more processing than hematite, posing a capital-intensive challenge [8]. - There is a need for increased investment in research and development to support the green iron industry, as competition from countries with established low-carbon power grids and high-grade iron ore is intensifying [13]. Group 5: Regulatory and Policy Support - Key obstacles to green iron production in Australia include a lack of financial support for early investors, underdeveloped infrastructure, and the absence of a global carbon price [16]. - Policy leadership is essential to support early projects and close the cost gap created by the lack of an international carbon price [17]. - The Australian government has initiated a A$1 billion Green Iron Investment Fund to support early-stage projects and supply chain development, but further investment is needed to solidify Australia's position in the green iron market [22][23]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Experts warn that without swift and large-scale action, Australia risks falling behind other nations in capturing opportunities in the emerging green iron market [26]. - The transition to green steel presents both opportunities and challenges, requiring significant investments to remain competitive as technology and market conditions evolve [20].

Company Vision & Strategy - The company aims to build something lasting, even amidst doubts and uncertainties [2] - The company is constructing a green steel plant powered by a captive 22 megawatt solar capacity [2][13] - The company focuses on producing future-grade steel for various sectors including auto, construction, and defense [13] - The company emphasizes continuous building and perseverance, even when facing challenges and setbacks [14] Entrepreneurial Journey & Challenges - The founder's early venture, Rosco Dairy, demonstrated the connection between ideas and real-world application [4][5] - The company faced a challenging phase with a massive foundry investment, resulting in capital freeze and time slipping [6][7] - The company experienced a generational share buyout, highlighting the cost of clarity [8] - The company spent 6-8 months searching for the right land for the new plant, emphasizing the importance of a solid foundation [10] Overcoming Obstacles - The company faces daily challenges such as cash flow issues, bank calls, customs delays, and vendor issues [14] - The company emphasizes the importance of staying persistent when facing difficulties and internal doubts [14]

Company Overview - Hertha Metals 是一家绿色钢铁初创公司，获得比尔·盖茨和维诺德·科斯拉等科技亿万富翁的支持 [1] Production - Hertha Metals 表示已准备好提高产量 [1]

Core Insights - Algoma Steel Group Inc. (ASTL) has achieved its first steel production at Unit One of its new electric arc furnace (EAF) project, marking a significant milestone for the company [1][8] - The EAF project is the largest industrial decarbonization initiative in Canada, enabling the production of green steel with potential carbon emissions reduction of up to 70% [2][8] - The steel produced is branded as "Volta," which is powered by Ontario's clean electricity grid, aligning with the increasing demand for environmentally friendly products [3][8] Company Performance - ASTL's stock has declined by 14.3% over the past year, while the industry has seen a larger decline of 23.8% [5] - Currently, ASTL holds a Zacks Rank of 4 (Sell), indicating a less favorable outlook compared to other stocks in the Basic Materials sector [6] - In contrast, other companies in the sector, such as Royal Gold, Inc. (RGLD) and Coeur Mining, Inc. (CDE), have shown stronger performance and higher Zacks Ranks [6][7][9]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net income of $8,000,000 for Q1 2025, an increase of 109% from Q1 2024 [3][24] - Net revenues were $5,800,000, a decrease of 41% compared to Q1 2024, primarily due to a decrease in charter rates [3][21] - Cash balance increased by 25% to $15,700,000 from the end of 2024 [4][24] - Adjusted net income decreased by 74% to $1,200,000 compared to Q1 2024 [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Aframax tanker, Afra Pearl II, contributed 72% to total revenues, with TCE rates 55% lower than Q1 2024 [4][21] - The TCE rates for the entire fleet were 56% lower than the rates for Q1 2024 [4][21] - Voyage costs remained stable at $2,800,000, while vessel operating expenses increased to $2,100,000 from $1,800,000 in Q1 2024 [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The dry bulk trade is experiencing shifting dynamics influenced by economic trends and environmental pressures, with a forecasted long-term downtrend in the iron ore market [5][6] - Global dry bulk trading ton miles are expected to grow by 1.5% in 2025, lagging behind fleet growth of 3.1% [8] - China's grain imports are expected to slow due to high inventories and policy adjustments [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for disciplined growth through technical assessments and selective acquisitions of non-Chinese built vessels [27] - The strategy includes maintaining high-quality fleet standards to reduce operating costs and secure favorable charters [26] - The company has no bank debts and has met all CapEx obligations without resorting to bank loans [28][29] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The global economic environment in 2025 is characterized by mixed signals, presenting both risks and opportunities for the shipping sector [10][29] - Economic shocks and evolving policy measures are expected to shape the outlook, contributing to a cautious yet dynamic landscape [10][29] - The company is positioned to leverage regional growth drivers and adapt to evolving economic dynamics [30] Other Important Information - The company has increased its fleet by 234% since inception and maintains a focus on short to medium-term charters and spot voyages [27][28] - The global Handysize fleet has seen a slight increase, with 3,151 vessels currently in operation [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for the dry bulk market in 2025? - The dry bulk market is expected to face lower demand growth due to various uncertainties, but a relatively balanced supply-demand dynamic is anticipated [9] Question: How is the company managing its fleet and operational costs? - The company maintains high standards of safety and reliability, conducting regular inspections and adopting comprehensive maintenance programs [26] Question: What impact do environmental regulations have on the shipping sector? - Environmental regulations are expected to play a significant role in market dynamics, influencing supply-side conditions and operational practices [8][10]