Market Overview - Major indices experienced their third consecutive day of declines, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 0.3% to 46,121.28, the S&P 500 down 0.6% to 6,637.97, and the Nasdaq Composite down 0.9% to 22,497.86, attributed to profit-taking in the tech sector and concerns over high valuations [1][2] Automotive Industry - The Trump administration cut tariffs on EU automotive imports from 25% to 15%, effective August 1, leading to a rise in European automaker shares, with Porsche up 3.8% and other German manufacturers also seeing gains [3] - Earlier threats of a 25% tariff had negatively impacted shares of Volkswagen, BMW, and Porsche, which saw declines of 1.26%, 2.21%, and 2.51% respectively [3] Medical Device Sector - The U.S. Commerce Department announced new investigations into imports of medical devices, potentially leading to higher tariffs, which caused shares of major medical device manufacturers to drop, with Baxter International down 3.5%, GE HealthCare down 5.3%, and Integra LifeSciences down 5.3% [4] - Analysts described this situation as a new overhang for the medical device sector, with JPMorgan advising against panic [4] IT Sector - A new H-1B visa fee of $100,000 per visa has been implemented, significantly impacting Indian IT stocks, with the Nifty IT index falling over 6% this week and major firms like Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys experiencing declines of 2.7% and 2.58% respectively [5] - Analysts suggest a limited earnings impact for larger firms but highlight potential issues for U.S. health systems due to the upfront costs associated with the new visa fees [5] Pharmaceutical Industry - The threat of a 200% tariff on imported drugs has caused significant declines in global pharma shares, with U.S. companies like Amgen, AbbVie, and Pfizer dropping between 3% and 6% [6][7] - In response to tariff threats, major drugmakers are announcing substantial investments in U.S. production, with Johnson & Johnson committing $55 billion, Roche $50 billion, and GSK $30 billion [7] Geopolitical Developments - President Trump is expected to sign a deal allowing the sale of TikTok's U.S. operations to American investors, which has led to volatility in Oracle's stock, reflecting the market's interest in tech diplomacy [8] - Discussions with Turkish President Erdogan included the potential purchase of Boeing aircraft, with Boeing's stock having increased 46.5% over the last five years [9]

After scrambling to account for workers with H-1B visas — such as whether they are currently in the US — companies are relieved that the Trump administration’s pivot to charge $100,000 for applications doesn’t apply to current visa holders. The White House clarified the changes this week, explaining that the new, dramatically higher fee will go into effect next year. Before that, companies were bracing for the worst — JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon told the media that the change caught them off guard. Vis ...