特朗普签署行政令，正式推出“特朗普金卡”签证计划，向全球富人出售美国居住权。个人申请“特朗普金卡”需支付100万美元，在经过国土安全部（DHS）审查后缴纳100万美元，即可以“创纪录的速度”获得美国居留权。更高级别的“白金卡”需支付500万美元，允许在美国停留长达270天，且无需为在美国以外地区获得的收入而纳税。企业也可为个人员工支付200万美元费用获得金卡，且企业可以借此为不限数量的员工获得美国居住权。特朗普要求企业需支付10万美元费用才能获得H-1B工作签证。美国商务部长卢特尼克预计，金卡计划将为美国政府筹集超过1000亿美元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing uncertainty and challenges faced by Chinese students planning to study in the United States, highlighting the impact of changing U.S. immigration policies and rising costs of education [1][5][12]. Group 1: Uncertainty in U.S. Study Plans - The U.S. government has implemented various measures that create uncertainty for international students, including potential social media scrutiny for visa applicants [1][3]. - Recent actions by the Trump administration, such as banning Harvard from enrolling international students, have heightened concerns among students and families [3][4]. - A significant number of students are reconsidering their plans to study in the U.S. due to the unpredictable nature of visa policies and the overall political climate [6][14]. Group 2: Decline in Chinese Students - The number of Chinese students studying in the U.S. has dropped to levels not seen in a decade, with a decrease of 95,000 students compared to the peak in the 2019/2020 academic year [6][7]. - The U.S. visa rejection rate for international students has reached a historic high of 36% in 2023, compared to only 15% in 2015 [9][12]. - The average annual expenditure for Chinese students studying in the U.S. has increased significantly, with costs now averaging $52,000, up by $10,000 from previous years [6][12]. Group 3: Changing Preferences for Study Destinations - There is a noticeable shift in the preferences of Chinese families regarding study destinations, with many considering options in the UK, Canada, and Australia as alternatives to the U.S. [16][18]. - The number of applications from Chinese students to U.S. universities has shown a slight increase for the 2024-2025 academic year, but concerns about U.S. policies continue to dampen enthusiasm [14][16]. - The perception of studying abroad is evolving, with families increasingly viewing it as a significant expenditure rather than a guaranteed investment in future returns [17][18].