2025.08. 22 本文字数：2709，阅读时长大约4.5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 程程 从业9年的托福教师杨磊对第一财经表示，他的一位工科专业的学生已经拿到了签证、买好了机票， 但在两周前突然收到移民局的邮件称他的签证被撤销了。 杨磊介绍称，他今年有16名学生申请美国院校，其中10人拿到了录取通知（Offer），"大部分是艺 术、哲学、公共管理等人文社科类专业"，理工科类的学生则面临更多限制和不确定性。 在刚刚过去的申请季，计划秋季赴美就读的国际学生经历了申请学校被冻结资金而调整或取消招生计 划、面签暂停、新增社交媒体审核、甚至到手的签证被撤销等重重关卡，许多申请者因此放弃前往美 国转而选择其他国家或地区。 根据美国商务部下属的美国国际贸易管理局 (ITA) 近期统计数据 ，2025年7月持签证抵达美国的国 际学生人数与去年同期相比下降了28.5%，从约10.7万人降至约7.7万人。该数据为初步统计数据， 不包括从加拿大入境以及经陆路从墨西哥入境的非美国公民。 考虑到多数美国院校在8月底开学， 首次赴美入学的学生须在7月或8月初到校参加入学指导等活 动，上述数据的下降或意味着秋季美国高校国际学生入学人数 ...

记者丨 陈洁 实习生张星雨 编辑丨王峰 从7月中旬开始，多省份陆续公布本科普通批投档线，高校录取工作逐步推进。 然而，还有一批人，他们或者刚刚参加完高考，或者已经通过高考就读国内高校，但仍然想就 读更好的学校。在这样的情况下，留学成为了他们的选择。 要问留学去哪里最贵？留学圈里公认赴美留学最为昂贵。记者采访多家中介和多位留学生（或 计划留学的学子），他们普遍表示，即使能够就读一些学费偏低的美国大学，一年的学费加上 生活费也基本上在60万元人民币以上。 "赴美留学是需要评估家庭的经济状况的。"一家连锁留学机构的陈老师告诉21世纪经济报道记 者，去英国和美国留学是最贵的，"赴美留学一年底线在60万元左右，赴英留学一年40到50万 元左右。" "学费和生活费加起来，现在去美国留学一年至少是70万元起。"一家一站式出国留学服务大型 中介机构老师麦克向21世纪经济报道记者介绍。 21世纪经济报道记者采访了一位美国加州的国内留学生杨鹏，他的留学历程是先在国内读完高 中，然后申请美国社区大学，完成了两年基础课程后，成功转学到了San Jose State University （圣何塞州立大学），本科主修航空专业。据杨鹏介 ...

Group 1 - The trend of studying abroad is increasingly seen as an alternative for students who did not achieve their desired results in the domestic college entrance examination [1][7] - The cost of studying in the United States is notably high, with total expenses (tuition and living costs) starting at approximately 600,000 RMB per year, and can exceed 700,000 RMB [2][3] - The recognition of American degrees remains high in the study abroad community, but the application process is becoming more complex due to visa issues and rising costs [4][8] Group 2 - The study abroad market is experiencing a shift, with students increasingly considering alternative destinations such as the UK, Australia, and other countries due to the challenges associated with studying in the US [8][9] - The number of students returning to China after studying abroad is on the rise, with a significant increase in the proportion of returnees in the job market, indicating a growing trend of studying abroad becoming more common [9][10] - The perception of the value of studying abroad is changing, as merely obtaining a degree is no longer seen as sufficient; students are encouraged to focus on skill enhancement and career planning [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing uncertainty and challenges faced by Chinese students planning to study in the United States, highlighting the impact of changing U.S. immigration policies and rising costs of education [1][5][12]. Group 1: Uncertainty in U.S. Study Plans - The U.S. government has implemented various measures that create uncertainty for international students, including potential social media scrutiny for visa applicants [1][3]. - Recent actions by the Trump administration, such as banning Harvard from enrolling international students, have heightened concerns among students and families [3][4]. - A significant number of students are reconsidering their plans to study in the U.S. due to the unpredictable nature of visa policies and the overall political climate [6][14]. Group 2: Decline in Chinese Students - The number of Chinese students studying in the U.S. has dropped to levels not seen in a decade, with a decrease of 95,000 students compared to the peak in the 2019/2020 academic year [6][7]. - The U.S. visa rejection rate for international students has reached a historic high of 36% in 2023, compared to only 15% in 2015 [9][12]. - The average annual expenditure for Chinese students studying in the U.S. has increased significantly, with costs now averaging $52,000, up by $10,000 from previous years [6][12]. Group 3: Changing Preferences for Study Destinations - There is a noticeable shift in the preferences of Chinese families regarding study destinations, with many considering options in the UK, Canada, and Australia as alternatives to the U.S. [16][18]. - The number of applications from Chinese students to U.S. universities has shown a slight increase for the 2024-2025 academic year, but concerns about U.S. policies continue to dampen enthusiasm [14][16]. - The perception of studying abroad is evolving, with families increasingly viewing it as a significant expenditure rather than a guaranteed investment in future returns [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing uncertainty and challenges faced by Chinese students planning to study in the United States, driven by changing U.S. immigration policies and rising costs of education, leading to a decline in the number of Chinese students studying in the U.S. and a shift in their preferences towards other countries [1][2][3]. Group 1: U.S. Immigration Policies and Their Impact - In May 2025, the Trump administration considered requiring international students to undergo social media scrutiny, leading to a suspension of visa interviews for students [1][4]. - The announcement of a ban on Harvard University recruiting international students and subsequent entry restrictions for foreign citizens studying there created significant anxiety among current and prospective students [4][5]. - A temporary restraining order from a federal judge halted the enforcement of the entry ban, but the uncertainty surrounding U.S. immigration policies continues to affect international students [5][6]. Group 2: Decline in Chinese Students and Rising Costs - The number of Chinese students studying in the U.S. has dropped to levels not seen in a decade, with a decrease of 95,000 students from the peak in the 2019/2020 academic year [7][10]. - The average annual expenditure for Chinese students in the U.S. has surged to $52,000, reflecting a $10,000 increase compared to previous years [7][10]. - The tightening of U.S. visa policies has resulted in a significant rise in the visa rejection rate for international students, reaching 36% in 2023, compared to 15% in 2015 [10][13]. Group 3: Changing Preferences Among Students - A survey indicated a growing concern among families regarding studying in the U.S., with the percentage of families reconsidering their plans rising from 18% to 51.9% within six months [20][21]. - Many families are now considering multiple options for studying abroad, with countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia becoming increasingly attractive alternatives due to perceived safety and cost advantages [21][23]. - Despite the challenges, the number of applications from Chinese students to U.S. universities showed a slight increase in early 2025, although the overall sentiment remains cautious due to ongoing policy uncertainties [18][19]. Group 4: Evaluation of Study Abroad Destinations - The Chinese Ministry of Education's report indicates a diversification in popular study destinations, with the U.S. dropping out of the top three most favored countries for study abroad, although it still hosts the largest number of Chinese students [23][24]. - The report ranked various countries based on quality, safety, and cost, placing the U.S. fourth overall, highlighting the competitive landscape for international education [24].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing uncertainty and challenges faced by Chinese students planning to study in the United States, driven by changing U.S. immigration policies and rising costs of education [2][5][11]. Group 1: Immigration Policies and Uncertainty - The U.S. government is considering implementing social media checks for international students, leading to a suspension of visa interviews for student applicants [2][3]. - A recent ban on international students at Harvard University by the Trump administration has heightened concerns among prospective students [3][4]. - A federal judge temporarily blocked the enforcement of the entry ban, but the situation remains fluid, causing anxiety among current and prospective students [4][19]. Group 2: Decline in Chinese Students - The number of Chinese students studying in the U.S. has dropped to levels not seen in a decade, with a decrease of 95,000 students from the peak in the 2019/2020 academic year [6][8]. - In the 2023-2024 academic year, India has surpassed China as the largest source of international students in the U.S. [6][8]. - The average annual expenditure for Chinese students in the U.S. has increased significantly, now averaging $52,000, which is a $10,000 increase from previous years [6][14]. Group 3: Changing Attitudes Towards U.S. Education - A survey indicated a significant rise in the number of families reconsidering their plans to study in the U.S., with concerns about U.S.-China relations, safety, and visa policies being the top worries [19][20]. - Many families are now considering multiple countries for education, with a notable interest in the UK and Australia as alternatives to the U.S. [20][21]. - The perception of studying abroad has shifted, with families increasingly viewing it as a consumer expenditure rather than an investment with guaranteed returns [21][22]. Group 4: Future Trends - Despite the challenges, there is a slight rebound in applications from Chinese students for the 2024-2025 academic year, with a 6% increase noted [22]. - The U.S. remains a top destination for international students, but its ranking has slipped, with emerging destinations gaining popularity due to perceived safety and cost advantages [22].

【环球时报驻美国特约记者 萧达 环球时报特约记者 线一凡】当地时间5月29日，美国麻省理工学院 （MIT）2025届学生会主席梅加·维穆里（如图）在毕业季的一场学校活动上发表演讲，谴责以色列对 加沙发动战争，批评MIT与以色列的合作关系，并称该大学参与了对巴勒斯坦人民的"种族灭绝"。她在 演讲现场身披象征巴勒斯坦团结的红色头巾，赞扬同学抗议加沙行动，高呼"麻省理工学院想要一个自 由的巴勒斯坦"。 据统计，2023年至2024年，印度赴美留学生数量超过33万，成为美国最大的留学生群体。近日，美国国 务院宣布将暂停对申请学生签证的外国公民进行面试，同时加强对申请人社交媒体帖文的审查，相关政 策对包括印度学生在内的留学生群体造成不小冲击。 据《纽约时报》报道，最新政策发布后，有的印度留学生急着清理社交媒体痕迹，删除评论或取关敏感 账号；有的人在加密群聊中互通消息；还有人前往被称作"签证寺庙"的宗教场所祈福；更多人则向职业 综合美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）、《纽约时报》等媒体6月1日报道，维穆里结束演讲后，台下发出 一片呼声，MIT校长莎莉·科恩布鲁斯立即上台试图安抚听众，强调"麻省理工重视言论自由"。5月30 日， ...