【泓一资本研究中心原创，首发自泓一资本微信公众号】 香港，作为全球领先的金融中心之一，一直是内地企业走向国际资本市场的重要桥梁。其成熟的制度、国际化的投资者基础以及便捷的融资渠道，吸引着无 数企业前来叩门。然而，香港上市是一项系统性工程，涉及复杂的规则、漫长的流程和巨大的成本。本文将为您全面解析香港上市的方方面面，助您顺利通 关。 一、 上市条件：港交所的"门槛" 香港联合交易所（港交所）主板是大多数企业的目标，其上市条件主要围绕财务、市值、股权和管理稳定性设定，核心是"三大财务测试"，满足其一即可： | 测试类型 | 盈利测试 | 市值/I 测试 | | --- | --- | --- | | 盈利要求 | 过去3个财政年度净利 过去5个购政中反序柯 润≥5000万港元（最 无要求 近1年>2000万 - 前 近1年≥2000万, 前 | | | | 两年累计≥3000万) | | | 市值要求 | 上市时市值≥2亿港元 | | | 收入要求 | 无要求 | 过去1 | | | | ≥5亿 | | 现金流要求 | 无要求 | 过去3 活动】 | | | | ≥1亿 | 其他关键条件： | 9-12个月。 | ...

Group 1: IPO Overview - In 2025, a total of 119 companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with 114 through IPOs and 5 through other methods [1] - The IPO intermediaries included 42 brokerage firms, 39 Hong Kong legal advisors, 33 Chinese legal advisors, and 9 accounting firms [1] Group 2: Sponsor Performance Rankings - The top five sponsors for the 114 Hong Kong IPOs were: 1. CICC with 41 deals 2. CITIC Securities (Hong Kong) with 32 deals 3. Huatai International with 22 deals 4. Guotai Junan with 13 deals 5. Morgan Stanley and China Merchants International, both with 12 deals [2][3] Group 3: Hong Kong Legal Advisors Rankings - The leading Hong Kong legal advisors for the IPOs were: 1. Davis Polk and Highbury with 16 deals each 2. K&L Gates with 9 deals 3. Several firms including Farrer & Co, King & Wood Mallesons, and others with 5 deals each [7][8] Group 4: Chinese Legal Advisors Rankings - The top Chinese legal advisors for the IPOs were: 1. Tongshang with 19 deals 2. Jingtian & Gongcheng with 17 deals 3. Zhong Lun with 10 deals [10][11] Group 5: Accounting Firms Rankings - The leading accounting firms for the IPOs were: 1. Ernst & Young with 41 deals 2. KPMG with 25 deals 3. Deloitte with 21 deals 4. PwC with 13 deals [14][15]

Core Insights - Barter trade activities between Chery Automobile and Iran have increased due to U.S. sanctions, allowing Chery to supply vehicles in exchange for Iranian metal ores [1][2][4] Group 1: Barter Trade Dynamics - Chery, the largest vehicle exporter in China, has engaged in barter trade with Iran, supplying semi-knocked-down vehicles in exchange for access to Iranian metal ores, which constituted over half of Chery's exports by 2016 [3] - The trade is facilitated through a separate company that routes the vehicles to Chery's local partner in Iran, MVM, for assembly [3] - Chery's approach of not trading in U.S. dollars allows it to operate without violating the sanctions imposed on Iran [4] Group 2: Impact of Sanctions - The U.S. sanctions, intensified after the abandonment of the Iran Nuclear Deal in 2018, have restricted Iran's access to the global financial system, prompting the barter trade [2] - Iran supplies metal ores such as Copper and Zinc to Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Holdings, which then distributes them to other companies in China [4] Group 3: Chery's Financial Activities - Chery's recent IPO on the Hong Kong stock exchange raised $1.2 billion, with its share price increasing by 11% to HK$34.16 from an initial price of HK$30.75 [7] - Other companies, such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL), also saw significant financial success, raising over $4.6 billion and experiencing a 12.5% surge in share price [7]

文/梧桐数据中心 2024年，港股新上市公司累计70家，其中主板67家，创业板3家，数量与2023年持平，募集资金金额合计873.18亿港元，同比增长89.93%。中介机构业绩方面，中 金公司保荐19单，位列第一；中信证券12单、华泰国际7单，位列二三；高伟绅律师行和竞天公诚律所分别占据香港、中国法律顾问之首，业务单数分别为12单、 13单；"四大"则包揽了近90%的审计业务，毕马威19单，罗兵咸永道18单、安永15单、德勤12单。 一、保荐人业绩排名 2024年，共有39家保荐人为这70家香港上市公司提供了保荐服务，其中联合保荐的拆开计算，各计1单。 第一名：中金公司（19单） 第二名：中信证券（香港）（12单） 第三名：华泰国际（7单） | 1 | 甲金公可 | । તે | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 中信证券(香港) | 12 | | 3 | 八年泰国际 | 7 | | 4. | 海通国际 | 6 | | 5 | 建银国际 | 5 | | 5 | 招银国际 | 5 | | 7 | 摩根大通 | 4 | | 7 | 衣银国际 | 4 | | 7 | 瑞银集团 | 4 | | 10 ...