Humanism
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What Does It Mean to be Muslim Feminist Under Western Hegemony? | Raja RHOUNI | TEDxChouaibDoukkaliU
TEDx Talks· 2025-07-22 16:10
Feminism & Decolonization - The presentation explores the complexities of identifying as a feminist, particularly as a Muslim woman in the context of colonial wars and transnational anti-feminist sentiments [2][3] - It examines the tension between feminism and cultural hegemony, seeking answers in the work of Moroccan feminist sociologist Fatiman Mernissi [3][4] - Mernissi's work is significant for "feminizing decolonization" and "decolonizing feminism," challenging both colonial legacies and Western-centric feminist perspectives [4][5] - Islamic feminism is presented as a hybrid theory in conversation with both Islamic tradition and feminist thought, aiming to reclaim the power of interpretation from male dominance [8][9] - Mernissi's intellectual journey involved confronting orientalism and critiquing Western expansionist and militaristic foreign policy [12][13] - The speaker advocates for an intersectional, communal, and decolonial feminism to imagine a better world [16] Fatiman Mernissi's Contributions - Mernissi returned to Morocco to fight the "demon of silence" affecting illiterate women, integrating gender analysis into decolonization efforts [5][6] - She initially held anti-religious views similar to Western feminism but later developed a more sympathetic position on Islam, emphasizing its potential for gender equality [7][8] - Mernissi challenged the notion that human rights and democracy are alien to Islam, arguing that they are values Islam contributed to modernity [10] - She used her platform to criticize American foreign policy and advocate for a non-supremacist, non-brutal, and non-egoistic humanism [13][14]
Spirituality and humanism to build tomorrow | Dominique Thiry | TEDxRivesdeMoselle
TEDx Talks· 2025-07-21 15:47
Core Values & Principles - Friendship is presented as a universal value, essential for stability and prosperity [1] - The speech advocates for cultivating different forms of friendship, including benevolence in professional settings, emphasizing that hierarchical relationships can benefit from it [1] - Humor is highlighted as crucial for well-being and maintaining relationships [1][2] - Hope is identified as a vital element, especially when facing challenges, and is accessible to both believers and non-believers [2][3][4] - Freedom is emphasized as a fundamental aspect of human existence, essential for living, hoping, and loving [6] Societal & Relational Dynamics - The speech addresses the negative impact of excessive screen time on genuine human connection [1] - It suggests re-integrating temporal and spiritual aspects to address societal conflicts arising from divided civic and moral consciousness [8][9] - The speaker critiques the over-reliance on laws and regulations as a substitute for shared moral conscience [9][10] - The importance of relationships and alliances is emphasized over purely contractual agreements, advocating for solidarity and long-term commitment [13][14] - The speech encourages reconciling with history and fostering intergenerational connections to revitalize society [18]