Core Viewpoint - The illegal mining activities at Newmont Corp.'s Minas Conga project in northern Peru are causing significant concerns, as they threaten both the environment and the progress of legal mining operations [1][3]. Group 1: Company Impact - Newmont Corp.'s Minas Conga project, valued at an estimated $4.8 billion, has been stalled since 2010 due to environmental concerns and local opposition, leading to illegal mining encroachment [3]. - The presence of illegal miners is delaying progress for Newmont and other companies like Southern Copper Corp., First Quantum Minerals Ltd., and MMG Ltd., as they face similar challenges with informal mining operations on their concessions [2]. Group 2: Industry Context - The surge in illegal mining in Peru is attributed to near-record gold prices, which incentivize informal diggers in impoverished rural areas [2]. - The Peruvian government is struggling to manage the rise in illegal mining, with controversial permits like Reinfo allowing informal operations under loose regulations, which has faced opposition from the mining industry chamber SNMPE [4]. - Environmental degradation is a significant concern, as illegal mining is contaminating local rivers with mercury, exacerbating the situation for communities that initially opposed the Conga project in favor of agriculture [5].

An illegal miner described the horror of being trapped underground for months without food during the Stilfontein mine tragedy in South Africa.Watch Bloomberg Investigates https://t.co/KHwGZxXenp https://t.co/t1GMF6U5sj ...

Government Policy & Regulation - Indonesia plans to "rectify" illegal mines [1] - The illegal mines are estimated to have caused $19 billion in state losses [1]

Gold is now better business than drugs for many gangs in Latin America. It has led to a wave of violence linked to illegal mining across the region https://t.co/xY44VF3QzM ...