Light Vehicle Production Forecast

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摩根大通:汽车行业现状
摩根· 2025-06-04 01:50
Investment Rating - The report suggests a preference for suppliers over OEMs due to current market conditions and valuation metrics [1][3]. Core Insights - The automotive industry is facing significant challenges from tariffs, with an estimated industry cost of approximately $59 billion, which is about 8.2% of the US Average Transaction Price (ATP) [3]. - Automakers are poorly positioned to absorb tariff costs, leading to greater operating deleverage compared to suppliers [3]. - Recent legislation threatens around 52% of Tesla's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), which could lead to substantial negative estimate revisions for the company [1][3]. - The rise of Chinese automakers and the ongoing price wars in the electric vehicle (EV) market are contributing to a shift in preference towards suppliers [1][3]. Summary by Sections Macro Update - The report highlights that the automotive sector is experiencing a base case scenario of a 4.1% increase in new vehicle prices and a 4.1% decrease in the US light vehicle seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) [3]. - Suppliers are better positioned than OEMs, benefiting from an executive order that alleviates some tariff impacts [3]. Legislative Impact - The elimination of the $7,500 federal consumer tax credit (CTC) by the end of 2025 could represent about 19% of Tesla's 2024 EBIT, while the outlawing of the California Air Resources Board (CARB) Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) credit trading scheme could account for approximately 33% of Tesla's 2024 EBIT [1][3]. Competitive Landscape - The report notes that the proliferation of battery electric vehicle (BEV) models and advancements in automation are making Tesla's market position less unique, as competitors like Xiaomi and BYD continue to gain market share [1][3].