Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - As of June 30, 2025, the company had a cash balance of approximately $3.8 million [20] - For the three months ended June 30, 2025, consolidated operating expenses were approximately $1.8 million, down roughly $800,000 or 32% from $2.6 million a year ago [20][21] - The operating loss decreased to $1.8 million compared to $2.6 million from the previous year, reflecting progress in aligning resources with strategic priorities [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company advanced its lead oncology indication clinical program and delivered preclinical results supporting broader applications, including long COVID, while significantly reducing operating expenses [7] - The first cohort of the Australian oncology trial completed Hemopurifier treatments without any device deficiencies or immediate complications [10] - An independent data safety monitoring board recommended advancing to the second treatment cohort after reviewing safety data from the first cohort [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Australian oncology trial is designed to include patients on either monotherapy or combination therapy, increasing the potential pool of patients for the study [12] - The global economic burden of long COVID is approximately $1 trillion per year, indicating a large unmet medical need [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company decided not to proceed with the India study to focus resources on the Australian trial, which is seen as the fastest track toward regulatory approval [7][8] - The focus remains on moving the Hemopurifier towards regulatory approval and expanding its use across multiple diseases [7] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the need to continue raising funds for clinical research, ideally through strategic partnerships rather than financial investors [31] - The decision to halt the Indian trial was primarily strategic, aimed at avoiding potential delays in moving forward to the PMA phase [31][34] Other Important Information - The company presented preclinical data on long COVID at a symposium, indicating the potential for the Hemopurifier to remove extracellular vesicles associated with long COVID [15][16] - The company is actively recruiting additional sites in Australia to speed up patient enrollment for the clinical trial [42] Q&A Session Summary Question: Is the primary endpoint of the Australian study safety, and is the company on track to meet it? - Management confirmed that the first cohort has been treated without adverse events, indicating progress towards meeting the primary endpoint [25][26] Question: How does the preclinical data translate to actual patient treatment? - Management acknowledged that lab results may not directly reflect patient outcomes, emphasizing the importance of data from actual patients [27][28] Question: What are the implications of not moving forward with the Indian trial? - Management stated that the decision was strategic to avoid delays in regulatory approval, although cost savings were also a factor [30][31][34] Question: Will the company be able to speed up enrollment in the Australian trial? - Management confirmed efforts to speed up enrollment, including recruiting additional sites and using clinical trial liaisons and social media campaigns [41][42]

Core Insights - Invivyd, Inc. has announced the addition of Dr. Akiko Iwasaki to the SPEAR Study Group, which focuses on the biology and clinical implications of persistent SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen [1][2] - The SPEAR Study Group aims to assess the safety and exploratory efficacy of monoclonal antibodies in individuals suffering from Long COVID and COVID-19 Post-Vaccination Syndrome (PVS) [3][4] Company Developments - Dr. Iwasaki is recognized for her research on viral pathogenesis and post-viral chronic conditions, including Long COVID, and leads several studies related to these areas [2] - The SPEAR Study Group was established in response to reports suggesting symptom improvement in Long COVID patients following administration of PEMGARDA, a monoclonal antibody authorized for emergency use [3][4] - Invivyd is utilizing monoclonal antibody technology to provide therapeutic options for individuals affected by Long COVID and PVS [3][4] Product Information - PEMGARDA (pemivibart) is an investigational monoclonal antibody with demonstrated in vitro neutralizing activity against major SARS-CoV-2 variants [5][6] - VYD2311 is a novel monoclonal antibody candidate being developed to address the urgent need for new COVID-19 prophylactic and therapeutic options [11][12] - Both PEMGARDA and VYD2311 are engineered to target the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, aiming to inhibit virus attachment to human cells [5][12]

Core Insights - Aethlon Medical, Inc. is presenting research on the Hemopurifier® device's ability to bind extracellular vesicles (EVs) in Long COVID samples at an upcoming symposium [1][6] - Long COVID affects an estimated 44 to 48 million people in the U.S., with a significant economic burden projected at $2 billion for those experiencing symptoms for a year [2] - The Hemopurifier is designed to remove harmful EVs from the blood, which are implicated in the pathogenesis of Long COVID [4][8] Company Overview - Aethlon Medical focuses on developing the Hemopurifier, an investigational device aimed at treating cancer and life-threatening infectious diseases [8] - The Hemopurifier has shown efficacy in removing life-threatening viruses and harmful EVs in pre-clinical studies [8] - The device has received FDA Breakthrough Device designation for treating advanced or metastatic cancer and life-threatening viruses [10] Research Details - The research presented will evaluate the binding of EVs from Long COVID patients to the Hemopurifier's affinity resin, which targets the sugar mannose [5][6] - The study involves collaboration with the University of California San Francisco Medical Center Long COVID clinic [5] - The poster presentation is scheduled for August 12, 2025, and will be available on Aethlon's corporate website afterward [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - Long COVID is increasingly recognized as a serious condition affecting millions, with no approved treatment options currently available, highlighting the urgent need for effective therapies [1][2][4] Group 1: Long COVID Overview - Long COVID impacts approximately 20 million adults in the U.S. and millions more globally, with 10-30% of COVID-19 patients experiencing lingering symptoms such as fatigue and cognitive impairment [2][5] - The economic impact of long COVID is significant, estimated at $3.7 trillion due to loss in quality of life, earnings, and increased medical costs [5] Group 2: Bezisterim Development - BioVie Inc. has initiated the Phase 2 ADDRESS-LC clinical trial to evaluate bezisterim (NE3107) for treating neurological symptoms associated with long COVID, with topline data expected in the first half of 2026 [1][3] - Bezisterim targets neuroinflammation, which is believed to play a central role in long COVID symptoms, and has shown potential in reducing chronic symptoms in trials for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases [1][3][6] Group 3: Clinical Trial Details - The ADDRESS-LC study is a randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving approximately 200 patients with long COVID experiencing cognitive impairment and fatigue [3][8] - The trial is fully funded by a $13.13 million grant from the U.S. Department of Defense [10] Group 4: Mechanism of Action - Bezisterim is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable compound that modulates inflammatory pathways implicated in chronic inflammation, potentially improving symptoms in long COVID patients [6][8] - The drug is designed to reduce neuroinflammation and address metabolic dysfunction, which may help restore normal function and improve quality of life for affected individuals [3][4] Group 5: Broader Implications - The persistent presence of SARS-CoV-2 proteins and the resulting inflammatory pathways are linked to prolonged neuroinflammation and symptoms in long COVID patients, indicating a need for targeted interventions [4][8] - BioVie is also conducting trials for bezisterim in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, demonstrating its broader therapeutic potential [7][9]