Banking on Nonbanks Bruno Albuquerque, Eugenio Cerutti, Melih Firat, and Benedikt Kagerer WP/26/23 IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management. 2026 FEB IMF Working Paper Banking on Nonbanks* Prepared by Bruno Albuquerque† , Eugenio Cerutti‡ , Melih Firat§ , and Be ...