Core Insights - Petrobras is set to significantly impact Brazil's agricultural supply chain by aiming to supply approximately 20% of the country's nitrogen fertilizer demand by 2026, reducing reliance on imports [1][10] - The company is reactivating three key fertilizer plants, which will collectively contribute over 12% of Brazil's nitrogen fertilizer market, with a fourth plant in Mato Grosso do Sul expected to add an additional 15% [3][4][6] Reactivation of Key Fertilizer Plants - Petrobras is restoring operations at three nitrogen fertilizer plants under CEO Magda Chambriard's leadership, aligning with national development goals [2] - The Bahia plant is projected to supply 5% of national urea, while the Sergipe facility is expected to meet 7% of domestic demand, totaling over 12% when fully operational [3] - The Paraná facility has resumed production and is anticipated to provide 8% of the nation's urea requirements, contributing to the overall goal of 20% supply by next year [4] Future Expansion Plans - Petrobras is planning to complete and reactivate a fourth nitrogen fertilizer plant in Mato Grosso do Sul, which is expected to deliver an additional 15% of Brazil's nitrogen fertilizer demand [5][6] - This expansion would enable Petrobras to supply up to 35% of the country's total nitrogen fertilizer needs, enhancing domestic agricultural input availability [6] Strategic Importance for Brazil - The initiative addresses Brazil's historical dependency on imported fertilizers, which has exposed the country to geopolitical and logistical vulnerabilities [11] - By enhancing domestic production, Petrobras aims to improve national sovereignty over agricultural inputs, providing farmers with more predictable access to essential nutrients [12] Environmental and Economic Implications - Localized production of nitrogen fertilizers is expected to reduce the carbon footprint associated with long-distance imports and support job creation in industrial regions [13] - The revival of fertilizer production is part of Petrobras' broader industrial revitalization plan, aimed at diversifying its portfolio and stabilizing domestic markets [14][15] Alignment with National Policy - Petrobras' investment in fertilizer production aligns with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's vision for a self-sufficient agricultural sector, emphasizing the strategic importance of domestic fertilizer production for food security [8][9] - The initiative is supported by public policies aimed at fostering domestic production, positioning Petrobras as a key player in Brazil's agricultural future [9]