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PotlatchDeltic(PCH) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-29 17:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total adjusted EBITDA for Q2 2025 was $52 million, down from $63 million in Q1 2025, primarily due to lower harvest volumes and higher forest management costs in the Timberland segment, along with an inventory impairment charge in Wood Products [19][3][4] - Adjusted EBITDA for the Timberlands segment decreased from $42 million in Q1 to $40 million in Q2, while Wood Products saw a drop from $12 million to $2 million [20][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Wood Products division earned $2 million in adjusted EBITDA during Q2, impacted by lower lumber prices and several nonrecurring items totaling approximately $7 million [4][22] - Timberlands harvested 1.86 million tons in Q2, with Idaho's sawlog prices increasing by 9% per ton compared to Q1, while Southern sawlog prices rose by 2% [20][21] - Real estate segment produced adjusted EBITDA of $23 million in Q2, matching Q1 results, with 7,500 acres sold at an average price of $3,100 per acre [23][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average total housing starts were just above 1.3 million units in Q2, with single-family starts around 900,000 units, indicating a stable market despite economic uncertainty [14][15] - The repair and remodel sector remains subdued, but slight gains in expenditures are forecasted for 2025 and modest growth in 2026 [16][17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on capital allocation strategies that create long-term shareholder value, including maintaining dividends, key capital investments, and opportunistic share repurchases [12] - The company anticipates improved results in Wood Products for Q3, driven by the resolution of temporary challenges faced in Q2 [29][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about long-term fundamentals driving demand in the industry, despite near-term headwinds [18] - Lumber prices are expected to trend higher as Canadian softwood lumber duties and potential tariffs come into effect [9][18] Other Important Information - The company repurchased $56 million of its common stock in Q2 at an average price of $39 per share, marking the largest share repurchase volume in a single quarter since becoming a REIT in 2006 [12][13] - The company has $395 million in liquidity, including $95 million in cash, and plans to refinance $100 million of debt maturing in August [25][26] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the assumptions behind the forecast of flat lumber prices for Q3 despite a 9% decline quarter-to-date? - Management indicated that duties are coming into effect, which will force supply adjustments in the marketplace, leading to a gradual increase in prices [34][35] Question: Will the unfavorable costs and inventory charge in Wood Products largely go away in Q3? - Management confirmed that the challenges faced in Q2 are expected to reverse in Q3, leading to improved earnings [38][39] Question: How does the company balance near-term uncertainty with attractive discounts to NAV for share repurchases? - Management emphasized the importance of protecting dividends and the balance sheet while utilizing free cash flow for shareholder value [42][46] Question: What is the outlook for tariffs and duties on lumber? - Management speculated that a tariff may be imposed on top of the duties, based on historical actions of the administration [51][52] Question: Is the company inclined to be an incremental buyer or seller of Timberland? - Management expressed a desire to buy Timberland but noted that current prices may not yield acceptable returns, leading to a more cautious approach [88][90] Question: What are the expectations for capital expenditures in the Wood Products business? - Management indicated that opportunities exist for growth and improvement in the Wood Products business, with plans to revisit expansion opportunities later in the year [99][100]
Weyerhaeuser(WY) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-25 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Weyerhaeuser reported second quarter GAAP earnings of $87 million or $0.12 per diluted share on net sales of $1.9 billion, with adjusted EBITDA totaling $336 million, a slight increase over the first quarter of 2025 [5][24] - Cash from operations was $396 million, ending the quarter with approximately $600 million in cash and total debt of just under $5.2 billion [24][26] - Share repurchase activity totaled $100 million in the second quarter, marking the highest quarterly level since late 2022 [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Timberlands contributed $88 million to second quarter earnings, with adjusted EBITDA of $152 million, a $15 million decrease compared to the first quarter, primarily due to higher costs in Western operations [10] - Real Estate, Energy, and Natural Resources contributed $106 million to second quarter earnings and $143 million to adjusted EBITDA, with a $61 million increase from the prior quarter driven by the timing and mix of real estate sales [14] - Wood Products contributed $46 million to second quarter earnings and $101 million to adjusted EBITDA, with a $29 million decrease compared to the first quarter due to lower product pricing and slightly higher log costs [15][18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Log demand in the Western domestic market was healthy at the start of the second quarter but weakened as the quarter progressed, leading to lower log prices [10] - In Japan, log markets remained stable, with average sales realizations for export logs increasing moderately compared to the first quarter [11] - Southern sawlog demand was muted in the second quarter, while demand for fiber logs improved as mills transitioned from spring maintenance outages [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is acquiring 117,000 acres of timberlands in North Carolina and Virginia for $375 million, expected to enhance its footprint in a growing sawlog and fiber market [6][8] - Weyerhaeuser aims to achieve a multi-year target of $1 billion in investments to grow its timberlands portfolio by the end of 2025 [8] - The company is committed to active portfolio management, including targeted acquisitions and divestitures of non-strategic acreage [7][9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the housing market has softened, with total housing starts averaging 1.3 million units in the second quarter, impacted by weaker consumer confidence and elevated mortgage rates [38] - There is optimism for potential catalysts for improvement in the second half of the year, including clarity on tax bills and possible Fed support on interest rates [39] - The long-term fundamentals for a strong housing market remain intact, supported by favorable demographic trends and an underbuilt housing stock [40] Other Important Information - The company expects third quarter earnings and adjusted EBITDA for Timberlands to be approximately $10 million lower compared to the second quarter, driven by lower sales realizations and higher costs [28] - Capital expenditures were $107 million in the second quarter, with a total investment for the new engineered wood products facility in Arkansas expected to be approximately $500 million through 2027 [26][27] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for Wood Products segment and operational excellence - Management emphasized the importance of operational excellence and flexibility to navigate down cycles, focusing on cost control and production alignment with demand [50][52] Question: Timberland acquisition environment - The Timberlands market is described as solid, with expectations for continued strong demand for timberland packages despite a potential decrease in overall transaction volume [54][55] Question: EWP pricing trends and catalysts for reversal - The decline in EWP pricing is attributed to a slowdown in single-family construction, with potential catalysts for recovery including increased housing activity and repair and remodel demand [64][66] Question: Impact of the "big beautiful bill" on natural climate solutions - The bill is viewed as a net positive for Weyerhaeuser, with ongoing projects expected to align with new incentives for renewable energy [74][76] Question: Current market conditions for lumber - Lumber pricing dynamics are influenced by anticipated duties and production adjustments, with expectations for pricing to stabilize and potentially increase in the fall [81][84] Question: Divestiture funding for acquisitions - The acquisition will be funded primarily through divestitures of non-core timberlands, with a focus on completing transactions within a specified timeline [98][99]
Weyerhaeuser Company (WY) Earnings Call Presentation
2025-06-30 08:27
Financial Targets and Performance - The company aims to make disciplined investments of $1 billion from 2022 to 2025 in Timberlands growth[11] - The company targets to grow annual EBITDA to $100 million from Natural Climate Solutions[11], with $47 million achieved in 2023[60] - The company is committed to returning 75-80% of Adjusted Funds Available for Distribution (FAD) annually to shareholders[11] - The company increased its base dividend by >5% annually from 2022-2024[14] - The company targets to grow lumber production by 5% annually[11] Timberlands Portfolio - The company holds 10.5 million acres of timberlands in the U S and licenses 14 million acres in Canada[19] - The company invested approximately $775 million including acquisitions in Washington, Carolinas, Mississippi & Alabama[14] - The company's Western Timberlands Adjusted EBITDA accounts for 56% of the total, while the South accounts for 43%[31] Wood Products - The company is the 2nd largest lumber producer in North America with 19 lumber mills (5.5 BBF)[69] - The company is expanding Engineered Wood Products (EWP) capacity with a new TimberStrand facility, expecting $100+ million of annual Adjusted EBITDA at full capacity[73] - The company's wood residuals utilization rate is 98% to create other products or generate energy[92] Sustainability and Carbon - The company's forests store 10.2 million metric tons of CO2e in 2023[121] - The company removed 38 million metric tons of CO2e in 2023[121]
PotlatchDeltic (PCH) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-06-04 13:00
Summary of PotlatchDeltic (PCH) 2025 Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: PotlatchDeltic (PCH) - **Date**: June 04, 2025 - **Focus**: Timberland and real estate operations Key Points Industry Dynamics - **Demand and Supply**: An increase in demand or a reduction in supply, particularly from Canada, is expected to create price tension in the timber market. The lack of expansion among competitors is viewed positively for future pricing [1] - **M&A Activity**: The timberland M&A market has been muted, but high-quality transactions are achieving strong pricing. There is a disconnect between public market perceptions and private market valuations of timber [3][4] - **Timberland Valuation**: Strong pricing has been observed for timberland values, with the company focusing on acquisitions that exceed their cost of capital [5][6] Financial Strategies - **Capital Allocation**: The company has prioritized share repurchases over aggressive timberland acquisitions, indicating a strategic approach to capital allocation [5][9] - **Recent Transactions**: The company sold 34,000 acres for over $58 million, demonstrating the ability to capitalize on market disconnects [6][7] Natural Climate Solutions - **Solar Opportunities**: The company has 38,000 acres under solar option contracts, with a net present value of approximately $475 million. This represents a significant opportunity compared to traditional timberland operations [10][11] - **Growth Potential**: The company anticipates increasing solar option acreage to over 45,000 acres, with potential for up to 75,000 acres suitable for solar development [12] Regulatory Challenges - **Project Delays**: The primary challenge for solar project development is navigating regulatory processes and obtaining interconnection agreements with utilities [16] Lithium Extraction - **Lithium Deposits**: The company is exploring lithium extraction in Arkansas, specifically in the Smackover formation, which is known for its significant lithium deposits. The extraction will be conducted by independent parties, allowing the company to earn royalties while maintaining timberland management [17][18] - **Lease Agreements**: The company has signed its first lease agreement for lithium extraction and expects to sign additional leases in the future [19] Real Estate Market - **Chenal Valley Development**: The real estate segment in Chenal Valley is performing comparably to previous years, with healthy demand for lots. The market is experiencing a bifurcation, with higher-end lots moving faster than lower-end lots [29][30] - **Rural Land Demand**: There is a notable increase in demand for rural land, driven by various factors including investment diversification and recreational use. The company expects to exceed its guidance for rural land sales due to strong pricing [31][32] Additional Insights - **Market Trends**: The demand for energy, particularly solar, is expected to grow, aligning with national trends towards energy independence [14] - **Regulatory Environment**: The company is closely monitoring the regulatory landscape regarding renewable energy incentives, which could impact future projects [12][13] This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the PotlatchDeltic conference call, highlighting the company's strategic focus on timberland management, renewable energy opportunities, and real estate development.
Weyerhaeuser Company (WY) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-06-03 20:15
Summary of Weyerhaeuser Company (WY) 2025 Conference Call Company Overview - Weyerhaeuser is the largest private owner of timberlands in North America, with approximately 10.5 million acres of high-quality timberlands across the Pacific Northwest, U.S. South, and Northeast [3] - The company is also one of the largest manufacturers of wood products, including lumber and engineered wood products [3][4] Key Business Segments - The company operates in timberland, wood products manufacturing, and real estate, energy, and natural resources [4] - Weyerhaeuser aims to maximize value from its timberlands through various initiatives, including its Natural Climate Solutions business [4] Financial Performance and Targets - Weyerhaeuser has achieved $1.1 billion in timberland acquisitions since 2021, surpassing its $1 billion target [5] - The company aims to grow its Natural Climate Solutions business to $100 million in annual EBITDA by the end of 2025, having delivered $84 million last year [5][6] - The company has returned approximately $5.7 billion in cash to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases [7] Recent Acquisitions - Weyerhaeuser announced a significant acquisition of 115,000 acres in North Carolina and Virginia for $375 million, expected to close in Q3 [11] - The acquired timberlands are projected to yield over 7 tons per acre and a cash flow yield of over 5%, enhancing the quality of Weyerhaeuser's portfolio [11][12] Market Dynamics - The timberland market remains strong, particularly for high-quality timberlands, with over $2 billion in transactions expected this year [14] - The company is actively divesting lower-quality timberlands to fund acquisitions and improve portfolio quality [12][17] Housing Market Insights - The housing market has been weaker than expected, primarily due to high mortgage rates and uncertainty around tariffs [22][23] - Single-family housing demand has been below expectations, while multifamily housing has shown signs of improvement [24][25] - Repair and remodel markets have remained steady, with potential for growth in the latter half of the year [26] Tariffs and Regulatory Environment - The U.S. administration is supportive of the timber industry, with upcoming duties on Canadian lumber expected to rise from 14% to 34% [32][33] - The increase in duties is anticipated to impact lumber prices, potentially benefiting Weyerhaeuser [34][39] OSB Market - The OSB market has faced challenges due to supply-demand imbalances and new capacity coming online [40] - Prices are expected to fluctuate based on demand and supply dynamics in the latter half of the year [41] New Projects - Weyerhaeuser is investing $500 million in a new Timber Strand facility in Arkansas, projected to generate $100 million in EBITDA [46][51] - The facility will utilize lower-cost pulp logs and is expected to enhance the company's market share in engineered wood products [44][49] Conclusion - Weyerhaeuser is strategically positioning itself for growth through acquisitions, new projects, and a focus on high-quality timberlands while navigating a challenging housing market and regulatory landscape [2][6][22]
PotlatchDeltic(PCH) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 21:06
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2025 was $63 million, an increase of $10 million from $53 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, reflecting improved performance across all business segments [22][3][21] - The Timberlands segment's adjusted EBITDA rose from $34 million in Q4 to $42 million in Q1, driven by higher harvest volumes and increased sawlog prices [23][22] - Wood Products adjusted EBITDA increased from $9 million in Q4 to $12 million in Q1, attributed to slightly higher average lumber prices [25][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Timberlands harvested 1.968 million tons in Q1, exceeding plans, with Idaho sawlog prices increasing by 9% per ton [23][24] - Wood Products shipped 290 million board feet of lumber in Q1, surpassing guidance by 10 million board feet, primarily due to the Waldo sawmill's performance [10][26] - Real Estate segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $23 million in Q1, up from $19 million in Q4, with over 7,000 acres sold at an average price of $3,300 per acre [27][22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Lumber markets faced tepid demand, with Southern yellow pine prices remaining firm while SPF prices increased due to tariff discussions [5][4] - U.S. housing starts remained stable at nearly 1.4 million units, with single-family homebuilding starts resilient near 1 million units [16][17] - The multifamily homebuilding segment faced challenges due to restrictive financing and oversupply [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on natural climate solutions, expanding solar option contracts and exploring lithium development opportunities [12][14] - A balanced capital allocation strategy is maintained, with share repurchases prioritized over timberland acquisitions due to stock trading at a discount to net asset value [15][14] - The company anticipates a favorable long-term outlook despite near-term volatility, with expectations for lumber demand to improve as housing affordability constraints ease [20][21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that while the near-term environment is uncertain, long-term fundamentals in the industry remain strong, driven by demographic shifts and housing undersupply [20][21] - The company expects second-quarter total adjusted EBITDA to be lower than Q1 due to seasonally lower harvest volumes and higher forest management costs [33][32] - Management expressed confidence in the Waldo sawmill's contribution to future EBITDA growth, despite current pricing challenges [57][56] Other Important Information - The company has $447 million in liquidity, including $147 million in cash, and plans to refinance $100 million of maturing debt [29][30] - Capital expenditures in Q1 totaled $23 million, with a full-year CapEx forecast of $60 million to $65 million [30][29] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about demand trends in the new IT channel and R&R channel? - Management described the current lumber market as decent, with the South performing better than the North, and noted that prices are higher in the South [36][38] Question: How would you characterize channel inventories? - Management indicated that the industry operates at relatively low inventory levels, with some northern species experiencing inventory hangover from tariff concerns [41][42] Question: What impact did the recent tariff announcements have on order books? - Management stated that there was no significant change in end consumer demand, although some advanced ordering may have occurred [48][50] Question: What is the expected impact of higher Canadian lumber duties? - Management anticipates that some Canadian competitors may absorb costs, while smaller operators may face challenges, potentially leading to mill closures [51][52] Question: Can you provide insights on cedar log prices? - Management noted that cedar prices are driven by regional demand and that customers have been short on cedar, leading to price increases [93] Question: What is the timeline for solar and lithium opportunities? - Management expects that one or two solar deals may close next year, with option periods typically lasting three to five years [83][84] Question: How does the company reconcile increased production with tepid demand? - Management clarified that increased production does not necessarily indicate falling demand, as the overall market is expected to grow modestly [110]
PotlatchDeltic(PCH) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total adjusted EBITDA increased by $10 million, rising from $53 million in the fourth quarter to $63 million in the first quarter [24][5][6] - The Timberlands segment's adjusted EBITDA increased from $34 million in the fourth quarter to $42 million in the first quarter [25][24] - Wood Products adjusted EBITDA rose from $9 million in the fourth quarter to $12 million in the first quarter [27][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Timberlands harvested 1.968 million tons in the first quarter, exceeding the Q1 plan by almost 170,000 tons [26][25] - Wood Products shipped 290 million board feet of lumber, which was 10 million board feet over the upper range of Q1 guidance [12][28] - Real Estate segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $23 million in the first quarter compared to $19 million in the fourth quarter [28][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Random Lengths Western SPF composite price rose by $60 during the quarter, while Southern yellow pine markets remained relatively firm [6][7] - U.S. housing starts averaged nearly 1.4 million units, with single-family homebuilding starts near 1 million units [20][19] - Existing home inventory has risen, but sales remain on pace with last year's low levels due to elevated interest rates [21][20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on natural climate solutions, including solar and lithium development, with an estimated net present value of around $475 million for solar options [14][15] - The capital allocation strategy remains balanced, with share repurchases prioritized over timberland acquisitions due to the stock trading at a significant discount to net asset value [17][18] - The company anticipates a favorable long-term outlook despite near-term volatility, driven by structural tailwinds in the housing market [22][23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current lumber market is characterized by tepid demand, but expects price risks to be to the upside in the latter half of the year [41][40] - The company plans to harvest between 1.6 million and 1.7 million tons in the second quarter, with expectations for stable Southern sawlog pricing [32][33] - Management expressed confidence in the long-term fundamentals of the industry, despite current economic uncertainties [22][23] Other Important Information - The company has $447 million in liquidity, including $147 million in cash, and plans to refinance $100 million of debt maturing in August [30][24] - Capital expenditures totaled $23 million in the first quarter, with an anticipated full-year spend of $60 million to $65 million [31][24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about demand trends in the new IT channel and the R&R channel? - Management described the current market environment for lumber as decent, with the South on firmer footing than the North, and noted that prices are higher in the South [37][38] Question: How would you characterize channel inventories? - Management indicated that the industry is operating at relatively low inventory levels, with some northern species experiencing a slight inventory hangover [42][43] Question: What impact did the recent tariffs have on order books? - Management stated that there was no significant change in end consumer demand, although some advanced ordering may have occurred [51][52] Question: What do you expect regarding Canadian lumber volumes with increased duties? - Management expects a mix of outcomes, with larger competitors potentially absorbing costs while smaller operators may face challenges [55][56] Question: Can you discuss the performance of the Waldo mill? - Management noted that the mill is running well, but pricing has not yet reached desired levels, with expectations for improvement as the year progresses [60][62] Question: What is the outlook for larger real estate transactions? - Management indicated that while smaller transactions are strong, larger transactions may see increased activity as clarity on NCS opportunities improves [66][68] Question: What is the timeline for solar and lithium opportunities? - Management anticipates that one or two deals may close next year, with option periods ranging from three to five years [85][86] Question: Are homebuilders switching to yellow pine due to potential duties? - Management confirmed that substitution has been occurring and is expected to continue as Southern yellow pine production grows [90][91] Question: What is the impact of cedar log prices in Idaho? - Management noted that cedar prices are driven by regional demand and customers being short on cedar [93][94] Question: How will Section 232 tariffs impact timberland valuations? - Management stated that the impact is uncertain and depends on the size and duration of the tariffs [95][94]
Weyerhaeuser(WY) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-25 16:52
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Weyerhaeuser reported first quarter GAAP earnings of $83 million or $0.11 per diluted share on net sales of $1.8 billion [6] - Adjusted EBITDA totaled $328 million, a 12% increase over the fourth quarter of 2022 [7] - The company ended the first quarter with $560 million of cash and total debt of just under $5.2 billion [31] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Timberlands contributed $102 million to first quarter earnings with adjusted EBITDA of $167 million, a $41 million increase compared to the fourth quarter [8] - Real Estate and Natural Resources contributed $56 million to first quarter earnings and $82 million to adjusted EBITDA, with a $6 million increase from the fourth quarter [16] - Wood Products contributed $106 million to first quarter earnings with adjusted EBITDA of $161 million, comparable to fourth quarter results [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Log demand was healthy in the first quarter, with pricing for grade logs increasing significantly compared to the fourth quarter [9] - In Japan, sales volumes for export logs increased significantly compared to the fourth quarter due to improved demand [11] - In China, log demand moderated significantly due to reduced consumption during the Lunar New Year holiday, leading to a decrease in sales volumes [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on advancing its Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) project, with a significant milestone achieved through a 25-year off-take agreement with Occidental Petroleum [18] - Weyerhaeuser aims to capitalize on steady demand and pricing for high-value real estate properties [16] - The company is strategically shifting logs to domestic customers in response to market conditions, particularly in light of the ban on U.S. log imports to China [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the housing market remains uncertain, with homebuilder sentiment waning due to economic concerns [50] - The company remains optimistic about long-term housing demand supported by demographic trends and low existing home inventories [51] - Management expects a slight uptick in demand for engineered wood products as building activity increases in warmer months [72] Other Important Information - The company returned $152 million to shareholders through dividends, marking the fourth consecutive year of increasing the base dividend by 5% [32] - Capital expenditures for the quarter were $93 million, including $16 million for the construction of an engineered wood products facility [34] - The company anticipates adjusted EBITDA for the real estate segment to be approximately $50 million higher in the second quarter compared to the first quarter [43] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the outlook for lumber demand as the building season begins? - Management indicated that overall lumber demand is steady, with some pullback noted in builder confidence levels [62] Question: How do you see the outlook for engineered wood products (EWP) pricing? - Management expects pricing for EWP to remain comparable in the near term, with volumes anticipated to increase due to seasonal building activity [72] Question: Have you adjusted your harvest profile given the softer demand? - Management stated that harvest levels are set to be within sustainable levels and do not anticipate changes unless a significant recession occurs [78] Question: Can you provide more details on the Occidental Petroleum agreement? - Management expressed excitement about the CCS project, noting it is a significant milestone and expects first injection to begin in 2029 [84] Question: How do you view the impact of potential tariffs on timberland valuations? - Management does not expect a meaningful impact on timberland valuations in the near term due to the long-term nature of the asset class [94] Question: What is the expected impact of planned maintenance on OSB pricing? - Management indicated that the planned maintenance would not have a meaningful impact on operating rates in the second quarter [102] Question: How are channel inventories characterized in the current market? - Management noted that inventories are lighter than usual for this time of year, but supply is currently meeting demand [114] Question: What is the outlook for repair and remodel (R&R) activity? - Management expects R&R activity to pick up later in the year, supported by high levels of home equity and an aging housing stock [141]