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2026 年全球利率展望:通胀放缓缓解久期风险-2026 Global Rates Outlook_ Disinflation Dampens Duration Risks
2026-01-07 03:05
Summary of Key Points from the 2026 Global Rates Outlook Industry Overview - The report focuses on the global bond market, particularly G10 economies, and provides insights into interest rate forecasts, inflation dynamics, and sovereign bond supply. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Central Bank Policy and Yield Forecasts**: The pricing of central bank policies in G10 markets is leaning hawkish, with expectations of limited rises in front-end yields due to disinflation. The forecast for 10-year U.S. Treasuries (USTs) is 4.2% by year-end 2026, while Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs) are expected at 2.0%, British Gilts at 4.0%, and German Bunds at 3.25% [3][8][6]. 2. **Growth as a Yield Driver**: The inflation outlook indicates that growth will be the primary driver of yields in 2026, enhancing the hedging benefits of bonds. The report suggests a range-bound environment for yields despite fiscal risks [3][13][16]. 3. **Inflation Dynamics**: Core inflation is projected to converge to target levels across G10 economies, with the U.S. expected to see benign inflation. This moderation in inflation is anticipated to support bond performance [16][44]. 4. **Sovereign Bond Supply**: Net bond supply is expected to remain high but stabilize, with the U.S. projected to see a decline in net coupon supply from $1.7 trillion in 2025 to approximately $1.2 trillion in 2026. The Euro Area is expected to stabilize at high levels, while Japan may see an increase in net supply due to fiscal expansion [54][58]. 5. **Market Volatility and Risk**: The report highlights that while favorable macroeconomic conditions support bond performance, risks remain, particularly from labor market dynamics and potential inflationary pressures. The volatility in rates is expected to be influenced by labor market conditions and inflation concerns [22][87]. 6. **Sovereign Spreads**: European sovereign spreads are expected to remain tight due to improving growth and strong EU support, despite some anticipated widening in 2026. The report forecasts specific spreads for Italian BTPs, French OATs, and Spanish Bonos [77][78][84]. 7. **Differentiation in Policy Cycles**: The report notes that different approaches to monetary policy across G10 countries will lead to varied yield curve movements, with the U.S. expected to see a steepening of the 2s10s curve while Europe may experience a more parallel shift [31][39]. 8. **Investment Strategies**: The report suggests that investors may benefit from positioning in belly inflation longs and using options to express directional views, particularly in light of the expected moderation in inflation volatility [44][86]. Additional Important Content - **Fiscal Risks**: The report discusses unresolved fiscal risks that could impact bond issuance strategies and market dynamics, particularly in the U.S. and Japan [23][30]. - **Global Economic Factors**: The interplay between global economic growth, inflation, and central bank policies is emphasized as a critical factor influencing bond markets [52][95]. - **Long-term Yield Dynamics**: The report anticipates that long-term yields will be more influenced by growth rather than inflation, with potential for risk premium relief in various markets [95]. This comprehensive analysis provides a detailed outlook on the bond market dynamics expected in 2026, highlighting the interplay between growth, inflation, and central bank policies across major economies.